南京社会科学
南京社會科學
남경사회과학
Social Sciences in Nanjing
2015年
7期
117~124
,共null页
中国当代文学 破困自救 理论思考 “人民-文学”
中國噹代文學 破睏自救 理論思攷 “人民-文學”
중국당대문학 파곤자구 이론사고 “인민-문학”
the Chinese contemporary literature ; break the predicament to rescue; theoretical thinking ; ＂people literature＂
中国当代文学遭遇了＂理论胜出但现实溃败＂的尴尬局面,回到＂人民-文学＂是其基本出路。这是一个需要文学理论界、批评界和创作界三方联动的、＂人民＂与＂文学＂有机统一的系统性策略。在理论研究中,要回到＂文学＂理论而不是文学＂理论＂的轨道上,注意文学经验的合理使用和理论生成的当代性;在批评中,除了要关注文学经验外,更要兼顾其理论建构和美学阐释双重效能的平衡,力摒＂八股＂批评、＂说教＂批评和＂八卦＂批评等忽视读者大众的批评方式;在创作中,要把＂人民＂摆到最显要的位置,扩大题材范围,更新创作方法,回应真实关切。
中國噹代文學遭遇瞭＂理論勝齣但現實潰敗＂的尷尬跼麵,迴到＂人民-文學＂是其基本齣路。這是一箇需要文學理論界、批評界和創作界三方聯動的、＂人民＂與＂文學＂有機統一的繫統性策略。在理論研究中,要迴到＂文學＂理論而不是文學＂理論＂的軌道上,註意文學經驗的閤理使用和理論生成的噹代性;在批評中,除瞭要關註文學經驗外,更要兼顧其理論建構和美學闡釋雙重效能的平衡,力摒＂八股＂批評、＂說教＂批評和＂八卦＂批評等忽視讀者大衆的批評方式;在創作中,要把＂人民＂襬到最顯要的位置,擴大題材範圍,更新創作方法,迴應真實關切。
중국당대문학조우료＂이론성출단현실궤패＂적감개국면,회도＂인민-문학＂시기기본출로。저시일개수요문학이론계、비평계화창작계삼방련동적、＂인민＂여＂문학＂유궤통일적계통성책략。재이론연구중,요회도＂문학＂이론이불시문학＂이론＂적궤도상,주의문학경험적합리사용화이론생성적당대성;재비평중,제료요관주문학경험외,경요겸고기이론건구화미학천석쌍중효능적평형,력병＂팔고＂비평、＂설교＂비평화＂팔괘＂비평등홀시독자대음적비평방식;재창작중,요파＂인민＂파도최현요적위치,확대제재범위,경신창작방법,회응진실관절。
The Chinese contemporary literature has suffered an embarrassing situation：＂ win on the theory debate but be defeated on the reality＂. ＂Returning to the ＇ people＇ ＇ literature＇ ＂ is a fundamental outlet. This is a systematic strategy that needs the collaboration of theorists, critics and creative community. Firstly, the study on the literature theory should return to the ＂literature＂ theo- ry rather than literature ＂theory＂, and pay attention to the rational use of literature experience ; Sec- ondly, in addition to paying attention to the literature experience, the criticism also should make a consideration to the balance of its two functions ： theoretical construction and aesthetic interpretation, and at the same time, avoid the ＂stereotyped＂, ＂preaching＂ and ＂gossiping＂ criticism mode; Thirdly, the literature creation should put ＂people＂ on the most important position, enlarge the range of subjects, update creative methods and respond to the real concerns in order to meet their changing and real needs.
