CAJ | 학술논문

从＂绿色化＂理念出发,将生态福祉和社会福祉纳入国家层面的能源效率测度理论框架中,对能源经济效率和能源环境效率进行拓展和比较,进而提出＂绿色型＂＂经济型＂＂生态型＂和＂双低型＂的能源效率发展模式。基于此,构建了非参数Super-EBM模型,利用2000—2010年G20国家的面板数据进行多维度的能源效率测算、情境总结和比较分析。结果表明：与能源经济效率相比,＂绿色化＂视角下2000—2010年G20国家的能源生态效率整体上呈发散趋势;其中,中国的能源效率仍处于较低水平,且中国的能源生态效率与其他国家的差距更为显著;中国处于能源经济效率和能源生态效率的＂双低＂发展阶段,亟需将绿色化理念和方法推广到能源开发利用的全过程,通过经济导向与生态建设的均衡互动实现＂又好又快＂的绿色型增长。
종＂록색화＂이념출발,장생태복지화사회복지납입국가층면적능원효솔측도이론광가중,대능원경제효솔화능원배경효솔진행탁전화비교,진이제출＂록색형＂＂경제형＂＂생태형＂화＂쌍저형＂적능원효솔발전모식。기우차,구건료비삼수Super-EBM모형,이용2000—2010년G20국가적면판수거진행다유도적능원효솔측산、정경총결화비교분석。결과표명：여능원경제효솔상비,＂록색화＂시각하2000—2010년G20국가적능원생태효솔정체상정발산추세;기중,중국적능원효솔잉처우교저수평,차중국적능원생태효솔여기타국가적차거경위현저;중국처우능원경제효솔화능원생태효솔적＂쌍저＂발전계단,극수장록색화이념화방법추엄도능원개발이용적전과정,통과경제도향여생태건설적균형호동실현＂우호우쾌＂적록색형증장。
Based on the perspective of ＂greenization＂,this paper constructs an expended evaluation framework for national energy efficiency in which ecological-and social well-being are introduced,and compares energy＇s economic efficiency and eco-efficiency.Moreover,it summarizes four types of development mode of energy efficiency,namely greening-oriented,econ-oriented,eco-oriented and dual-low.Then using the panel data of G20 during 2000-2010,it measures and compares the energy efficiencies of countries in G20 by using the Super-EBM model,a non-parameter analysis method.The result shows as follows：comparing with traditional economic efficiency,the energy eco-efficiency of G20 takes on a divergent trend;China＇s energy efficiency is still low,and the gap between China＇s energy eco-efficiency with those of other countries is obvious;China is still in the stage of ＂dual-low＂,namely low economic efficiency and low eco-efficiency;therefore China needs to introduce greenization idea into the whole process of energy utilization,and tries to realize green growth through the balanced interaction between economic growth and ecology development.