技术经济
技術經濟
기술경제
Technology Economics
2015年
7期
78~83
,共null页
李欣 曹建华 汪东芳 何乔
李訢 曹建華 汪東芳 何喬
리흔 조건화 왕동방 하교
电源结构 优先成本 碳夹点分析
電源結構 優先成本 碳夾點分析
전원결구 우선성본 탄협점분석
power structure; prioritized cost; carbon emission pinch analysis
将企业成本最小化目标与碳夹点分析技术相结合,以优先成本作为中国电源结构调整的依据。以2010年为基准年份、以2020年为目标年份,提出了中国电力部门进行电源结构调整的新思路。研究结果表明:水电的优先成本最低,其次是天然气发电和新型煤电,因此应优先发展这三类电源;尽管可再生能源发电具有较高的环境效益,但是其优先成本较高,若不对之加大支持力度,则2020年之前中国可再生能源发电的市场份额不会增加。
將企業成本最小化目標與碳夾點分析技術相結閤,以優先成本作為中國電源結構調整的依據。以2010年為基準年份、以2020年為目標年份,提齣瞭中國電力部門進行電源結構調整的新思路。研究結果錶明:水電的優先成本最低,其次是天然氣髮電和新型煤電,因此應優先髮展這三類電源;儘管可再生能源髮電具有較高的環境效益,但是其優先成本較高,若不對之加大支持力度,則2020年之前中國可再生能源髮電的市場份額不會增加。
장기업성본최소화목표여탄협점분석기술상결합,이우선성본작위중국전원결구조정적의거。이2010년위기준년빈、이2020년위목표년빈,제출료중국전력부문진행전원결구조정적신사로。연구결과표명:수전적우선성본최저,기차시천연기발전화신형매전,인차응우선발전저삼류전원;진관가재생능원발전구유교고적배경효익,단시기우선성본교고,약불대지가대지지력도,칙2020년지전중국가재생능원발전적시장빈액불회증가。
This paper combines enterprise's goal of minimizing cost with carbon emission pinch analysis,and takes prioritized cost as the criterion of the adjustment of power structure.Then it puts forward the new idea for the adjustment of power structure under the constraint of electric demand and carbon emission by taking 2010 as the benchmark year and 2020 as the target year.The results show as follows:the prioritized cost of hydropower is the lowest,followed by natural gas and coal electricity,therefore,these three types of power supply should be given priority to development;the prioritized cost of renewable energy is very high,although government proposes to develop nuclear power,wind power and other renewable energy power,market operational mechanism indicates that the share of renewable energy generation would not increase by the year of 2020 if not enhancing the support for renewable energy generation.