生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2015年
8期
20~26
,共null页
可持续发展 复合生态系统 城市承载力 城市代谢 福利核算 综合指标体系
可持續髮展 複閤生態繫統 城市承載力 城市代謝 福利覈算 綜閤指標體繫
가지속발전 복합생태계통 성시승재력 성시대사 복리핵산 종합지표체계
sustainable development; complex ecosystem; urban carrying capacity; urban metabolism; welfare accounting; comprehensive indicators system
我国目前正处于高速的城市化阶段,如何协调城市发展过程中的各种矛盾,正确认识并有效地实现城市可持续性,成为了城市管理者和科研人员共同关注的议题。在文献调研的基础上,总结了城市可持续性的概念内涵和构成要素,并对相关概念进行辨析。同时,系统化地介绍了承载力评价、城市代谢分析、福利核算以及综合指标体系四类常见的城市可持续性研究方法,讨论了各类方法的优缺点。最后,对未来的城市可持续性研究工作进行展望。
我國目前正處于高速的城市化階段,如何協調城市髮展過程中的各種矛盾,正確認識併有效地實現城市可持續性,成為瞭城市管理者和科研人員共同關註的議題。在文獻調研的基礎上,總結瞭城市可持續性的概唸內涵和構成要素,併對相關概唸進行辨析。同時,繫統化地介紹瞭承載力評價、城市代謝分析、福利覈算以及綜閤指標體繫四類常見的城市可持續性研究方法,討論瞭各類方法的優缺點。最後,對未來的城市可持續性研究工作進行展望。
아국목전정처우고속적성시화계단,여하협조성시발전과정중적각충모순,정학인식병유효지실현성시가지속성,성위료성시관리자화과연인원공동관주적의제。재문헌조연적기출상,총결료성시가지속성적개념내함화구성요소,병대상관개념진행변석。동시,계통화지개소료승재력평개、성시대사분석、복리핵산이급종합지표체계사류상견적성시가지속성연구방법,토론료각류방법적우결점。최후,대미래적성시가지속성연구공작진행전망。
Since China is at the stage of rapid urbanization, reconciling the how to reconcile during the urbandevelopment, understanding and realizing the urban sustainability have now become the common concerns of citymanagers and researchers. On the basis of literature researches, this paper summarized the connotation and keycomponent of urban sustainability and clarified the related definition. Then, four methods for urban sustainabilitystudies including carrying capacity valuation, urban metabolism analysis, welfare accounting and comprehensiveindicators system were introduced, and their advantages and disadvantages were analyzed. Finally, the prospect of urbansustainability study was discussed.