生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2015年
8期
53~58
,共null页
向量自回归模型 脉冲响应 方差分解 环境压力与响应
嚮量自迴歸模型 脈遲響應 方差分解 環境壓力與響應
향량자회귀모형 맥충향응 방차분해 배경압력여향응
IMF; VAR; Variance decomposition; ecological environment pressure and response
区域经济增长带来的环境压力与环境响应存在长期的均衡关系。文章首先采用熵权法对区域多指标环境压力及环境响应进行综合评价,并给出其综合值。其次,应用脉冲响应函数对区域环境压力及环境响应的动态关系进行研究。最后基于湖北省1987-2010年的经验数据,研究其环境压力与环境响应之间的动态关系。结果表明,湖北省经济发展中的环境压力同环境响应之间存在长期均衡的关系,且在应对其经济增长带来环境压力的环境响应中,环境保护投资的响应效应最明显,技术进步其次,结构调整的效应最弱。
區域經濟增長帶來的環境壓力與環境響應存在長期的均衡關繫。文章首先採用熵權法對區域多指標環境壓力及環境響應進行綜閤評價,併給齣其綜閤值。其次,應用脈遲響應函數對區域環境壓力及環境響應的動態關繫進行研究。最後基于湖北省1987-2010年的經驗數據,研究其環境壓力與環境響應之間的動態關繫。結果錶明,湖北省經濟髮展中的環境壓力同環境響應之間存在長期均衡的關繫,且在應對其經濟增長帶來環境壓力的環境響應中,環境保護投資的響應效應最明顯,技術進步其次,結構調整的效應最弱。
구역경제증장대래적배경압력여배경향응존재장기적균형관계。문장수선채용적권법대구역다지표배경압력급배경향응진행종합평개,병급출기종합치。기차,응용맥충향응함수대구역배경압력급배경향응적동태관계진행연구。최후기우호북성1987-2010년적경험수거,연구기배경압력여배경향응지간적동태관계。결과표명,호북성경제발전중적배경압력동배경향응지간존재장기균형적관계,차재응대기경제증장대래배경압력적배경향응중,배경보호투자적향응효응최명현,기술진보기차,결구조정적효응최약。
With the regional economic growth, the environmental stress response is a long-term equilibrium relationshipwith the environment. Using the entropy weight method the paper carried out a comprehensive evaluation on the regionalresponse of multi-targets environment pressure and then gave its overall value. Secondly, applying the impulse response,the paper researched on the function of the dynamic relationship between the regional environmental pressure andenvironmental responsibility. Finally, based on data of Hubei Province in 1987 - 1987 years of experience, the paperresearched the dynamic relationship between the environmental pressure and environmental response. The results showthat the economic development of Hubei province in the environmental stress response there is a long-term equilibriumrelationship between with environment, and in response to the economic growth in response to environmental stressenvironment, the most obvious response effect, investment of environment protection, technological progress second,effects of the structural adjustment of the weakest.
