CAJ | 학술논문

能产性一直是构词法研究中最有争议的问题之一。本文首先讨论了词法能产性的主体、定义、变量性质以及量化方法等理论问题;其次,基于＂国家语委现代汉语语料库＂,我们尝试对汉语中词缀和类词缀＂儿、子、性、化、家＂派生的能产性进行了量化研究,结果表明＂X儿＂派生的能产性最高,＂X性＂、＂X子＂、＂X化＂派生的能产性次之,＂X家＂派生的能产性最低;此外,以类词缀＂家＂的派生为例,本文又进一步考察了同一词法范畴内从语义角度划分出的不同词法模式存在的能产性差异,发现＂学科名＋家〉在某一领域有一定成就的人＂能产性最高,＂N（贬义）—家〉专门从事某种（不好的）活动的人＂能产性最低。
능산성일직시구사법연구중최유쟁의적문제지일。본문수선토론료사법능산성적주체、정의、변량성질이급양화방법등이론문제;기차,기우＂국가어위현대한어어료고＂,아문상시대한어중사철화류사철＂인、자、성、화、가＂파생적능산성진행료양화연구,결과표명＂X인＂파생적능산성최고,＂X성＂、＂X자＂、＂X화＂파생적능산성차지,＂X가＂파생적능산성최저;차외,이류사철＂가＂적파생위례,본문우진일보고찰료동일사법범주내종어의각도화분출적불동사법모식존재적능산성차이,발현＂학과명＋가〉재모일영역유일정성취적인＂능산성최고,＂N（폄의）—가〉전문종사모충（불호적）활동적인＂능산성최저。
Productivity has been one of most controversial topics in morphology.This paper firstly discusses some theoretical issues such as what is the subject,the definition,variables and quantitative analysis of productivity.Then,based on the＂CNCORPUS＂,it compares the productivity of different morphological processes,including the derivation of ＂-er,-zi,-xing,-hua,and-jia＂.The result shows that the derivation of＂-zi＂is the most productive while the derivation of＂-jia＂is the least productive.Finally,it explores the differences in productivity in the morphological category＂nous with the suffix‘-jia＇＂,and concludes that the process of＂subject＋jia〉experts in some domains＂is the most productive while＂N（derogatory）with the suffix＂-jia〉those engaging in some（bad）activities is the least productivity.