CAJ | 학술논문

本文通过空间拓展卢卡斯（Lucas）模型的生产函数,讨论了区域关联视角下人力资本与地区经济发展的互动关系。主要结论为：（1）相同劳动力在人力资本总量更高的地区享有更高的收入;（2）人力资本总量的增加能提高地区实际产出,而其均量的提高能提升地区产出潜力;（3）综合考虑辐射效应和转移费用,经济高地的人力资本转出会优先惠及邻近地区。空间计量的实证还表明,人力资本对地区经济增长的区域间交叉影响正在加强,且其均量而非总量是造成地区间经济差异的主因。
본문통과공간탁전로잡사（Lucas）모형적생산함수,토론료구역관련시각하인력자본여지구경제발전적호동관계。주요결론위：（1）상동노동력재인력자본총량경고적지구향유경고적수입;（2）인력자본총량적증가능제고지구실제산출,이기균량적제고능제승지구산출잠력;（3）종합고필복사효응화전이비용,경제고지적인력자본전출회우선혜급린근지구。공간계량적실증환표명,인력자본대지구경제증장적구역간교차영향정재가강,차기균량이비총량시조성지구간경제차이적주인。
By using spatial expansion on Lucas model, the relationship between human capital and re- gional development is discussed under the perspective of regional interaction. The empirical results show as follows. First, a labor receives a higher income in the region with more total human capital. Second, the increase of total human capital raises the regional real output while that of average human capital raises po- tential output. Third, considering both transaction cost and externality effect, the adjacent areas of eco- nomic heights are always the first choice for the flowing-out labors. The empirical study based on spatial econometrics indicates that the cross regional effect of human capital is increasing and the average human capital rather than the total one is the main reason for regional economic gaps.