CAJ | 학술논문

大学精神是大学文化的核心组成部分,其中蕴含着一所大学所特有的教育价值观。它具有三种属性：呈现自我的个体性、理念传承的历史性、超越时代的发展性。大学精神在大学生预期社会化过程中,既具有一般作用,即价值导向作用、行为与道德规范作用、激励与鼓舞作用,又具有特殊作用,即可以积累或获得法国社会学家皮埃尔·布迪厄所说的文化资本与社会资本。大学精神的缺失已经严重影响到我国高等教育质量的进一步提升,必须依照大学精神的属性和文化的结构特征重塑不同类型高等院校的大学精神,从文化的器物层、制度层、理念层对大学精神进行系统的培养与构建。
대학정신시대학문화적핵심조성부분,기중온함착일소대학소특유적교육개치관。타구유삼충속성：정현자아적개체성、이념전승적역사성、초월시대적발전성。대학정신재대학생예기사회화과정중,기구유일반작용,즉개치도향작용、행위여도덕규범작용、격려여고무작용,우구유특수작용,즉가이적루혹획득법국사회학가피애이·포적액소설적문화자본여사회자본。대학정신적결실이경엄중영향도아국고등교육질량적진일보제승,필수의조대학정신적속성화문화적결구특정중소불동류형고등원교적대학정신,종문화적기물층、제도층、이념층대대학정신진행계통적배양여구건。
University spirit is the core part of university culture and it contains the unique education value of the university.University spirit has three kinds of attributes：individuality,inheritance of the history concept and development beyond times.University spirit not only has the general function to anticipate socialization of college students such as standard function,value oriented function and motivating function but also has the special function helping accumulate and obtain cultural capital and social capital as proposed by French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu.The university spirit deficiency has the serious influence on enhancing the higher education in China.We must reshape the University spirit according to the university spirit attribute and the culture structure characteristics,developing and constructing university spirit from the cultural material layer,institution layer and concept layer.