CAJ | 학술논문

作为小说发展史上的一个阶段,近代小说在短短72年里,完成了从古代小说到现代小说的过渡转换。本文从辨析＂近代小说＂概念入手,进而逐一考察组成小说发展体系的创作、传播、理论、读者与官方文化政策等要素在该时段的具体变化。原有的小说体系自明末以降已维持了约四百年,列强入侵、社会震荡、观念剧变与新技术手段的引入等打破了它的平衡,同时也使组成体系的各要素分别经历适应时代发展的变革,最后形成小说体系的新平衡。在小说体系重建的过程中,创作呈现出与政治联系密切、作品众多且平庸之作迭出等现象,大量平庸作品组成的整体结构,使近代小说以渐进的方式完成了过渡这一历史使命。
작위소설발전사상적일개계단,근대소설재단단72년리,완성료종고대소설도현대소설적과도전환。본문종변석＂근대소설＂개념입수,진이축일고찰조성소설발전체계적창작、전파、이론、독자여관방문화정책등요소재해시단적구체변화。원유적소설체계자명말이강이유지료약사백년,렬강입침、사회진탕、관념극변여신기술수단적인입등타파료타적평형,동시야사조성체계적각요소분별경력괄응시대발전적변혁,최후형성소설체계적신평형。재소설체계중건적과정중,창작정현출여정치련계밀절、작품음다차평용지작질출등현상,대량평용작품조성적정체결구,사근대소설이점진적방식완성료과도저일역사사명。
Modern fiction is one stage of the fictional development history of China. In a short term of 72 years,fiction achieved its transition from ancient to modern shape. This article sets out from the analysis of ＂modern fiction ＂,examines into the changes of the factors as writing,spreading,theory,reader and cultural policy that make up the fictional developing system. The original system had been maintained about 400 years ever since the end of the Ming Dynasty; its balance had been broken by foreign invasion, social vibration, ideological transformation and the introduction of new technology. Meanwhile,each system factor underwent a rebalancing progress and adapted itself to the time. During the progress the production was in huge amount,though most of the work was mediocre and politically oriented. With such a structure,modern fiction gradually went through its historical mission.