CAJ | 학술논문

台湾大学生个人、家庭母语的使用存在显著的地域性。其常用的语言有国语、闽南语、客家语、原住民语和英语5种。各种语言平均使用频率分别是：国语占76.52%,闽南话占15.39%,客家话占1.03%,原住民语占0.29%,英语占1.08%。台湾大学生各种语言使用能力存在显著特征：不管母语是什么语言,大学生的国语能力最强。闽南母语人的闽语能力强于客家话,客家母语人的客家话能力强于闽语。国语母语人的闽语能力强于客家母语人,这说明闽语的竞争力大于客家话。在语言态度上,台湾大学生喜爱国语的程度高于英语;但在语言的期望值上,不管学生的母语是什么,他们对英语的期望值都最高;其次是国语;再次是闽南话;客家人对客家话的期望值高于闽南话,这说明客家人的语言忠诚度比闽南人高。
태만대학생개인、가정모어적사용존재현저적지역성。기상용적어언유국어、민남어、객가어、원주민어화영어5충。각충어언평균사용빈솔분별시：국어점76.52%,민남화점15.39%,객가화점1.03%,원주민어점0.29%,영어점1.08%。태만대학생각충어언사용능력존재현저특정：불관모어시십요어언,대학생적국어능력최강。민남모어인적민어능력강우객가화,객가모어인적객가화능력강우민어。국어모어인적민어능력강우객가모어인,저설명민어적경쟁력대우객가화。재어언태도상,태만대학생희애국어적정도고우영어;단재어언적기망치상,불관학생적모어시십요,타문대영어적기망치도최고;기차시국어;재차시민남화;객가인대객가화적기망치고우민남화,저설명객가인적어언충성도비민남인고。
Taiwan College students＇ use of personal and family mother tongue is prominently regional. The most commonly-used languages over there include standard Chinese,Fukienese,Hakkanese,aboriginal languages and English. The average frequency of using these languages is： standard Chinese 76. 52%,Fukienese15. 39%,Hakkanese 1. 03%,aboriginal languages 0. 29% and English 1. 08%. College students in Taiwan are prominently distinctive in ability of using varieties of languages： no matter what is their mother tongue,they are most capable in using standard Chinese. Those whose mother tongue is Fukienese are more capable in using Fukienese than Hakkanese while those whose mother tongue is Hakkanese are more capable in using Hakkanese than Fukienese. Furthermore,those whose mother tongue is standard Chinese are more capable in using Fukienese than Hakkanese,which indicates that Fukianese is better than Hakkanese in competitiveness. In terms of language attitude,Taiwan college students like standard Chinese better than English. In terms of language expectation,however,no matter which is their mother tongue,they pin their greatest expectation at English,less at standard Chinese,and still less at Fukienese. The Hakkanese pin greater expectation at Hakkaniese that Fukienese,which shows only the Hakkanese greater loyalty to their language than the Fukienese.