科研管理
科研管理
과연관리
Science Research Management
2015年
7期
145~153
,共null页
知识产权 维权成本 侵权代价 司法判例
知識產權 維權成本 侵權代價 司法判例
지식산권 유권성본 침권대개 사법판례
IPR; cost of IPR protection; cost of IPR infringement; judicatory cases
为对我国知识产权实际保护状况作出客观评判,以近年来我国各级法院审理的4768件知识产权侵权案件司法判例为统计对象,重点围绕权利人维权成本和侵权人侵权代价进行实证分析。结果显示,知识产权维权＂（经济）成本高＂问题并不显著,但维权＂周期长＂问题确实存在,且多由确权程序引发诉讼中止所致。在侵权代价方面,知识产权侵权＂赔偿低＂问题十分突出,法院过多适用＂法定赔偿＂标准确定赔偿额,使权利人常常得不偿失,而＂举证难＂是导致这一问题的关键原因。建议我国加大对知识产权侵权行为的惩罚力度以提高侵权者侵权代价,并从解决＂举证难＂入手,破解＂赔偿低＂问题。同时,完善我国知识产权确权机制,以根治知识产权维权＂周期长＂之痼疾。
為對我國知識產權實際保護狀況作齣客觀評判,以近年來我國各級法院審理的4768件知識產權侵權案件司法判例為統計對象,重點圍繞權利人維權成本和侵權人侵權代價進行實證分析。結果顯示,知識產權維權＂（經濟）成本高＂問題併不顯著,但維權＂週期長＂問題確實存在,且多由確權程序引髮訴訟中止所緻。在侵權代價方麵,知識產權侵權＂賠償低＂問題十分突齣,法院過多適用＂法定賠償＂標準確定賠償額,使權利人常常得不償失,而＂舉證難＂是導緻這一問題的關鍵原因。建議我國加大對知識產權侵權行為的懲罰力度以提高侵權者侵權代價,併從解決＂舉證難＂入手,破解＂賠償低＂問題。同時,完善我國知識產權確權機製,以根治知識產權維權＂週期長＂之痼疾。
위대아국지식산권실제보호상황작출객관평판,이근년래아국각급법원심리적4768건지식산권침권안건사법판례위통계대상,중점위요권리인유권성본화침권인침권대개진행실증분석。결과현시,지식산권유권＂（경제）성본고＂문제병불현저,단유권＂주기장＂문제학실존재,차다유학권정서인발소송중지소치。재침권대개방면,지식산권침권＂배상저＂문제십분돌출,법원과다괄용＂법정배상＂표준학정배상액,사권리인상상득불상실,이＂거증난＂시도치저일문제적관건원인。건의아국가대대지식산권침권행위적징벌력도이제고침권자침권대개,병종해결＂거증난＂입수,파해＂배상저＂문제。동시,완선아국지식산권학권궤제,이근치지식산권유권＂주기장＂지고질。
In order to make an objective judgment on the actual situation of IPR protection in China, this article investigates 4, 768 judicatory cases of IPR infringement in recent years and focus on the cost of IPR protection and IPR infringement. The results showed that the problem of ＂high （monetary） cost＂ of IPR protection is not significant, but the problem of ＂long cycle length＂ do exist, which is mostly owing to the too long procedure of IPR confirmation. As to the cost of IPR infringement, the problem of ＂low compensation＂ is very prominent. The courts always adopt the rule of pre - established damages when determining compen- sation, which usually results in the fact that the amount of compensation cannot make up the protection cost of right holders. Its key cause is the problem of ＂diitlcult to prove＂. This paper suggests to increase the penalties for infringement of IPR and enhance the payout of infringers, while solving the problem of ＂difficult to prove＂ to increase the compensation for right holders. In addi- tion, China should improve the procedure of IPR re -examination in order to thoroughly resolve the problem of ＂long cycle＂.
