华文教学与研究
華文教學與研究
화문교학여연구
2015年
2期
70~79
,共null页
述宾结构 定中结构 单双音节 韵律 综述
述賓結構 定中結構 單雙音節 韻律 綜述
술빈결구 정중결구 단쌍음절 운률 종술
predicate-object structure; modifier-head structure; single and double syllable; rhythm; critical review
自吕叔湘(1963)起,三音节语音段落的语法性质与韵律模式的关联研究成为韵律语法研究的一个热点问题。对1+2、2+1与述宾、定中结构关联的现象,先后有8种代表性的解释,他们可以分为3类:韵律语法的视角,句法、语义与认知视角,韵律与句法、语义互动视角。这3类解释方案各有长处,又都不是完美的。但总的看来,韵律与句法、语义互动的解释涵盖范围更广,但需进一步明确韵律、句法、语义等各个因素的权重以及互动机制,需要找出各个因素的作用条件和范围。
自呂叔湘(1963)起,三音節語音段落的語法性質與韻律模式的關聯研究成為韻律語法研究的一箇熱點問題。對1+2、2+1與述賓、定中結構關聯的現象,先後有8種代錶性的解釋,他們可以分為3類:韻律語法的視角,句法、語義與認知視角,韻律與句法、語義互動視角。這3類解釋方案各有長處,又都不是完美的。但總的看來,韻律與句法、語義互動的解釋涵蓋範圍更廣,但需進一步明確韻律、句法、語義等各箇因素的權重以及互動機製,需要找齣各箇因素的作用條件和範圍。
자려숙상(1963)기,삼음절어음단락적어법성질여운률모식적관련연구성위운률어법연구적일개열점문제。대1+2、2+1여술빈、정중결구관련적현상,선후유8충대표성적해석,타문가이분위3류:운률어법적시각,구법、어의여인지시각,운률여구법、어의호동시각。저3류해석방안각유장처,우도불시완미적。단총적간래,운률여구법、어의호동적해석함개범위경엄,단수진일보명학운률、구법、어의등각개인소적권중이급호동궤제,수요조출각개인소적작용조건화범위。
Started from Lv Shuxiang ( 1963), the study of the correlation between the grammatical features and rhythmic patterns of the three syllabic expressions has attracted great attention. There are 8 significant interpretations of the relationship between 1 + 2/2 + 1 expressions and predicate-object structures/modifier-head structures, which can be sorted into 3 perspectives: rhythmic grammar perspective ; syntactic, semantic and cognitive perspective; the perspective of the interaction between rhythm, syntax and semantics. Each perspective has its own merits and demerits. However, generally speaking, the last type is of stronger explanation power. However, it requires further clarification of the weight of rhythm, syntax and semantics, the interactive mechanism among the three as well as the working conditions of each of the three factors.