大学图书馆学报
大學圖書館學報
대학도서관학보
Journal of Academic Libraries
2015年
4期
109~115
,共null页
禁书排行榜 禁书原因 禁书的读者年龄 禁书的主题 禁书的持续性 禁书的特点
禁書排行榜 禁書原因 禁書的讀者年齡 禁書的主題 禁書的持續性 禁書的特點
금서배행방 금서원인 금서적독자년령 금서적주제 금서적지속성 금서적특점
Top Ten Banned Books Lists;Reasons of Banning Books;Ages of Readers of Banned Books; Subjects of Banned Books; Persistence of Banned Books; Characteristics of Banned Books
介绍了美国禁书排行榜的由来,在对2001-2013年间的禁书排行榜作总括介绍的基础上,对禁书的原因、禁书的读者年龄、禁书的主题、禁书的持续性作了详细分析.概括了美国禁书的四个特点：（1）家长是禁书的主力军;（2）青少年和儿童读物是禁书的主要对象;（3）“有问题”的成人文学经典和涉性书籍是禁书的重点;（4）禁书仅限于局部范围.禁书越热门,说明美国家长对下一代在道德、文化、宗教与种族主义等方面的价值取向越关注.由美国图书馆协会领导的美国图书馆组织坚决主张阅读自由,但同时尊重家长对自家孩子禁书的权力.
介紹瞭美國禁書排行榜的由來,在對2001-2013年間的禁書排行榜作總括介紹的基礎上,對禁書的原因、禁書的讀者年齡、禁書的主題、禁書的持續性作瞭詳細分析.概括瞭美國禁書的四箇特點：（1）傢長是禁書的主力軍;（2）青少年和兒童讀物是禁書的主要對象;（3）“有問題”的成人文學經典和涉性書籍是禁書的重點;（4）禁書僅限于跼部範圍.禁書越熱門,說明美國傢長對下一代在道德、文化、宗教與種族主義等方麵的價值取嚮越關註.由美國圖書館協會領導的美國圖書館組織堅決主張閱讀自由,但同時尊重傢長對自傢孩子禁書的權力.
개소료미국금서배행방적유래,재대2001-2013년간적금서배행방작총괄개소적기출상,대금서적원인、금서적독자년령、금서적주제、금서적지속성작료상세분석.개괄료미국금서적사개특점：（1）가장시금서적주력군;（2）청소년화인동독물시금서적주요대상;（3）“유문제”적성인문학경전화섭성서적시금서적중점;（4）금서부한우국부범위.금서월열문,설명미국가장대하일대재도덕、문화、종교여충족주의등방면적개치취향월관주.유미국도서관협회령도적미국도서관조직견결주장열독자유,단동시존중가장대자가해자금서적권력.
This article introduces the origin of Top Ten Banned Books Lists in the United States. Based on summary of Top Ten Banned Books Lists from 2001 to 2013 ,it makes analysis from aspects of the ages of readers, subjects and the persistence of the banned books. The article generalizes four characteristics of banned books. Parents are the main force of banning books. Books for teenagers and children are the main targets. Adult literary classics with problems and books relating to sex are the key points. Challenges to books are restricted to particular areas. The more attention paid on banned books, the more parents＇ attention paid on the younger generations＇ value orientation on morality.culture.religion and racism. Libraries led by ALA insist on the freedom of read, while at the same time show respect on the parents＇ rights of banning books for their children.
