CAJ | 학술논문

跨境电子商务已在全球范围兴起,而跨境物流尚且不能匹配跨境电子商务的发展。目前,跨境电子商务的物流模式多为国际邮政小包和国际快递等传统物流模式,也涌现出海外仓、边境仓、国际物流专线、保税区和自贸区物流、集货物流、第四方物流等新兴物流模式,但仍无法满足日益增长的跨境电子商务发展需求。跨境物流的滞后成为制约跨境电子商务发展的主要因素之一,不仅表现在其与跨境电子商务的不匹配上,还表现在跨境物流发展本身的横向与纵向失衡上及其环境适应障碍等方面。因此,应促进跨境物流与跨境电子商务的匹配与协调,实现跨境物流的纵向协调和横向协调及其与环境的协调发展,并积极发展混合式跨境物流模式以及物流外包和物流本地化。
과경전자상무이재전구범위흥기,이과경물류상차불능필배과경전자상무적발전。목전,과경전자상무적물류모식다위국제유정소포화국제쾌체등전통물류모식,야용현출해외창、변경창、국제물류전선、보세구화자무구물류、집화물류、제사방물류등신흥물류모식,단잉무법만족일익증장적과경전자상무발전수구。과경물류적체후성위제약과경전자상무발전적주요인소지일,불부표현재기여과경전자상무적불필배상,환표현재과경물류발전본신적횡향여종향실형상급기배경괄응장애등방면。인차,응촉진과경물류여과경전자상무적필배여협조,실현과경물류적종향협조화횡향협조급기여배경적협조발전,병적겁발전혼합식과경물류모식이급물류외포화물류본지화。
The cross-border e-commerce rises world wide,but the logistics development level of cross-border ecommerce cannot adapt to the development of cross-border e-commerce. At present,on the terms of cross-border ecommerce logistics model there are traditional way such as international postal parcel and international express and some emerging ways as well such as overseas storage,border storage,international logistics special line,bonded zone and free tariff area logistics,goods collection logistics,fourth party logistics,however,which cannot meet the demand of increasing cross-border e-commerce development. The lag of cross-border logistics becomes one of the main factors restricting cross-border e-commerce development,which cannot match up with the cross-border ecommerce,and there are also other problems such as imbalanced development of cross-border logistics and environmental adaptation obstacles. Therefore,the match-up and coordination of cross-border e-commerce and cross-border logistics should be enhanced to realize coordinating development of cross-border logistics. Mixed crossborder logistics models should be promoted and logistics outsource and localization should be explored.