CAJ | 학술논문

民初政体的变更以及实业的兴起，对教育提出了新要求。小学科学课程也出现一些新变化，如重视科学知识的实用价值，关注学生生产技能的训练等。宽松的教科书编审政策，营造出民初教科书研究与出版热潮。在此期间，出版发行的小学科学教科书达20多套。这些教科书具有课文结构简单、知识呈现重演绎、内容选择强调实用性等特点。这对当下小学科学课程改革的启示是，改革应立足于本国实际并持续不断地进行、加强教学实验等。
민초정체적변경이급실업적흥기，대교육제출료신요구。소학과학과정야출현일사신변화，여중시과학지식적실용개치，관주학생생산기능적훈련등。관송적교과서편심정책，영조출민초교과서연구여출판열조。재차기간，출판발행적소학과학교과서체20다투。저사교과서구유과문결구간단、지식정현중연역、내용선택강조실용성등특점。저대당하소학과학과정개혁적계시시，개혁응립족우본국실제병지속불단지진행、가강교학실험등。
In the Early Republic of China, political reforms and rapid growth of industry placed new requirements on the education system. Primary science curriculum introduced changes such as emphasizing the value of scientific knowledge in real-world scenarios and focusing on technical and vocational training of professional skills. Meanwhile, relaxed national editorial guideline for textbooks created a boom in textbook research and puhlication. Over 20 series of primary science textbooks were published during the time. These textbooks shared characteristics including simple text structure, presenting knowledge by deduction and emphasis on usefulness in terms of content selection. In light of this, current primary science curriculum reform should be based on basic reality of China, and carried out continually with emphasis on experimentation.