CAJ | 학술논문

发展乡村工业一直被视为打破农业内卷化状态的一条道路,在我国得到广泛实践。那么,继乡村工业化浪潮之后兴起的乡村旅游,能否成为推动乡村地区经济发展的另一条途径？文章以桂林市阳朔县骥马村和龙胜县平安寨为案例,通过实地调查,对乡村旅游发展前后,两地的农业生产要素（劳动力、耕地、技术和资本）出现的变化进行了比较和分析。研究表明,乡村旅游可以成为突破农业内卷化状态的一条经济发展道路。文章进一步对乡村旅游去内卷化效应的产生机制以及地理条件对于去农业化效应的制约作用进行了剖析,并从发展经济学的角度对乡村旅游的经济影响进行了全面的探讨。
발전향촌공업일직피시위타파농업내권화상태적일조도로,재아국득도엄범실천。나요,계향촌공업화랑조지후흥기적향촌여유,능부성위추동향촌지구경제발전적령일조도경？문장이계림시양삭현기마촌화룡성현평안채위안례,통과실지조사,대향촌여유발전전후,량지적농업생산요소（노동력、경지、기술화자본）출현적변화진행료비교화분석。연구표명,향촌여유가이성위돌파농업내권화상태적일조경제발전도로。문장진일보대향촌여유거내권화효응적산생궤제이급지리조건대우거농업화효응적제약작용진행료부석,병종발전경제학적각도대향촌여유적경제영향진행료전면적탐토。
Based on a thorough survy on two toruism-based villages--Jima village and Ping＇ an village in Guilin City, this paper systematicly analyzes the impacts of rural tourism on agriculture development by comtrasting the changes of four main production factors of agriculture--labor forces, land uses, technology innovation and capital acculumulation, that have oc- curred before and after the development of rural tourism. It finds that rural tourism can be an alternative way to break through agricultural involution as rural industrialization does and can promote economic development in rural areas. Fur- ther, this paper explains the mechanism of this de-involution effect of rural tourism and the impacts of rural tourism on the development of rural areas from the perspective of development economics. The limitating effects of environmental condition on the path of de-agriarianization are also discussed.