CAJ | 학술논문

现代日本社会民众在日常生活以及应对突发自然灾害的过程中,表现出非常有秩序的现象。日本社会的良好秩序现象和日本社会长期以来深受“耻感文化”的影响、“耻感文化”在民众意识深处扎根有着不可分割的关系。“耻感文化”在日本社会有着深厚的社会文化基础,“耻”作为一种不知不觉的潜意识蕴藏于日本人的道德体系之中,制约着各种行为,贯穿于日常生活的全部。日本的“耻感文化”是中国儒家文化中解析出的一个文化元素,但又不同于中国社会的耻文化。日本“耻感文化”社会的形成是通过吸收外来文化并逐渐与本土的制度规范等相适应,外力作用导致了本土文化习俗与传统的突变形成的。中国传统文化的传入、日本人的共同体意识、等级意识、各种宗教对日本人的影响等是日本“耻感文化”社会形成的主要原因。“耻感文化”的形成和发展对日本社会影响巨大。
현대일본사회민음재일상생활이급응대돌발자연재해적과정중,표현출비상유질서적현상。일본사회적량호질서현상화일본사회장기이래심수“치감문화”적영향、“치감문화”재민음의식심처찰근유착불가분할적관계。“치감문화”재일본사회유착심후적사회문화기출,“치”작위일충불지불각적잠의식온장우일본인적도덕체계지중,제약착각충행위,관천우일상생활적전부。일본적“치감문화”시중국유가문화중해석출적일개문화원소,단우불동우중국사회적치문화。일본“치감문화”사회적형성시통과흡수외래문화병축점여본토적제도규범등상괄응,외력작용도치료본토문화습속여전통적돌변형성적。중국전통문화적전입、일본인적공동체의식、등급의식、각충종교대일본인적영향등시일본“치감문화”사회형성적주요원인。“치감문화”적형성화발전대일본사회영향거대。
The Japanese people have observed very orderly behaviors in their daily lives and when facing unexpected natural disasters. This phenomenon is closely related with the long term and deep rooted influence of ＂shame culture＂ among the Japanese people. Embedded down in their moral system as sub consciousness, the concept of ＂shame＂ restricts people＇ s various social behaviors throughout their daily lives. The ＂shame culture＂ is actually a cultural element derived from the Chinese Confucianism, but at the same time differs from the sense of Chinese ＂shame culture＂. The formation of Japanese ＂shame culture＂ is due to two reasons： the adaptation of external culture to the native rules and regulations; the exertion of external forces on the sudden changes of native mores and traditions. Therefore, the formation of the Japanese ＂shame cul- ture＂ is resulted from the introduction of the traditional Chinese culture to Japan, the indigenous community consciousness and hierarchical structure, and the impact of multi religions on the locals. As such, the formation and development of the shame culture have great influence on the Japanese society.