CAJ | 학술논문

近一百年来,由于西方文化的冲击,国内社会政治环境的变迁,以及学界对于人文社会科学理论与方法论的不同理解和坚持,导致了人们对于中国传统文化的理解,存在着种种不同的歧义。就福建儒学传统而言,朱熹、李贽、严复无疑是南宋以来中国文化思想领域的杰出代表。然而现代学界习惯性地把对朱熹、李贽、严复等人的文化思想精神研究割裂开来,使之成为互不相干的三种思想状态来进行分析。这种研究思维方式,大大降低了人们对于福建儒学传统文化精神核心内涵的认识。我们跨越自宋代以迄清代末期的近千年时空界限,就不难看出,无论是朱子学、卓吾之学以及近代的启蒙之学,他们所具有的突破不合理传统、勇于创新进取的文化精神,是一脉相承的。其文化思想价值是同时期中国其他区域文化及儒者们所无法比肩与跨越的。
근일백년래,유우서방문화적충격,국내사회정치배경적변천,이급학계대우인문사회과학이론여방법론적불동리해화견지,도치료인문대우중국전통문화적리해,존재착충충불동적기의。취복건유학전통이언,주희、리지、엄복무의시남송이래중국문화사상영역적걸출대표。연이현대학계습관성지파대주희、리지、엄복등인적문화사상정신연구할렬개래,사지성위호불상간적삼충사상상태래진행분석。저충연구사유방식,대대강저료인문대우복건유학전통문화정신핵심내함적인식。아문과월자송대이흘청대말기적근천년시공계한,취불난간출,무론시주자학、탁오지학이급근대적계몽지학,타문소구유적돌파불합리전통、용우창신진취적문화정신,시일맥상승적。기문화사상개치시동시기중국기타구역문화급유자문소무법비견여과월적。
In the last century,western cultural shock,social political environment＇s transition at home,different comprehension and perseverance of the academic circles towards the humanistic and social science＇s theory and methodology lead to various different ambiguity in people＇s understanding of traditional Chineseculture. With regard to Fujian Confucian tradition,Zhu Xi,Li Zhi and Yan Fu undoubtedly are outstanding representatives in Chinese cultural thoughts areas since the Southern Song Dynasty. However,the modern academic circle chronically separates the studies of theircultural thought and spirit,thus making them three irrelevant mind states for analysis. When stepping over the space-time limit for about one thousand years from the Song Dynasty to the Late Qing Period,we find it not difficult to see that the cultural spirit to break though the unreasonable tradition and bring forth new ideas with which Zhu Xi,Li Zhi＇s philosophy and enlightenment learning in modern times have been coming down in one continuous line. Their cultural thought values cannot be compared and surpassed by other regional culture in China and Confucians at that time.