CAJ | 학술논문

文章利用世界银行2006年的企业调查数据，研究了地区腐败程度对企业契约实施的影响。首先构造了地区腐败感受指数，分别以商业纠纷和劳资纠纷的解决方式衡量企业的外部和内部契约实施水平。然后，通过计量回归分析，研究发现：第一，一个地区的腐败程度越严重，企业就越是倾向于不通过政府部门来解决商业纠纷。背后的影响渠道是，在更腐败的地区．企业主对法院的判决更不信任。第二，一个地区的腐败程度越严重，企业就越是倾向于不通过政府部门来解决劳资纠纷。文章的发现对于理解腐败影响企业效率的机制和改进营商环境具有重要启示。
문장이용세계은행2006년적기업조사수거，연구료지구부패정도대기업계약실시적영향。수선구조료지구부패감수지수，분별이상업규분화로자규분적해결방식형량기업적외부화내부계약실시수평。연후，통과계량회귀분석，연구발현：제일，일개지구적부패정도월엄중，기업취월시경향우불통과정부부문래해결상업규분。배후적영향거도시，재경부패적지구．기업주대법원적판결경불신임。제이，일개지구적부패정도월엄중，기업취월시경향우불통과정부부문래해결로자규분。문장적발현대우리해부패영향기업효솔적궤제화개진영상배경구유중요계시。
Using firm survey by the World Bank in 2006, this article studies the impact of regional corruption on contract enforcement of firms. We construct a regional corruption perceptions index, and measure firms＇ outside and inside contract enforcement level by business disputes and labor - capital disputes, respectively, Based on econometric regression, we find that： First, the more serious a regional＇s corruption condition, the less firms tend to solve business disputes through governments. The reason is that firms have less trust on local courts in more corrupt regions. Second, the more serious a regional＇s corruption condition, the less firms tend to solve la- bor - capital disputes through governments. These main results stand when instruments or other corruption index are used. Our findings have important implications for understanding the mechanism behind corruption and for improving business environment.