考古与文物
攷古與文物
고고여문물
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
2015年
4期
53~58
,共null页
秦都雍城 秦公陵园 墓主 合葬 陪葬
秦都雍城 秦公陵園 墓主 閤葬 陪葬
진도옹성 진공릉완 묘주 합장 배장
The Qin capital of Yongcheng; Qin mausoleum; Tomb occupant; Joint burials; Ancillary burials
本文依据历年来的考古资料,并结合相关文献记载,探讨了雍城秦公陵园的墓主及排序,认为每一座陵园只对应一位国君,一座陵园内的多座大墓,反映了一代秦公与其夫人、次夫人的并穴合葬关系,同时确定了陵园的布局规律,秦公墓在陵园内西南,秦公夫人、次夫人在陵园内东北,而陪葬墓区则分布在陵园外东北。
本文依據歷年來的攷古資料,併結閤相關文獻記載,探討瞭雍城秦公陵園的墓主及排序,認為每一座陵園隻對應一位國君,一座陵園內的多座大墓,反映瞭一代秦公與其伕人、次伕人的併穴閤葬關繫,同時確定瞭陵園的佈跼規律,秦公墓在陵園內西南,秦公伕人、次伕人在陵園內東北,而陪葬墓區則分佈在陵園外東北。
본문의거력년래적고고자료,병결합상관문헌기재,탐토료옹성진공릉완적묘주급배서,인위매일좌릉완지대응일위국군,일좌릉완내적다좌대묘,반영료일대진공여기부인、차부인적병혈합장관계,동시학정료릉완적포국규률,진공묘재릉완내서남,진공부인、차부인재릉완내동북,이배장묘구칙분포재릉완외동북。
In juxtaposition with previous archaeological data and textual evidence,this article explores the identity of the occupants of Qin mausoleums in Yongchen and the construction sequence of them. The authors suggest that each mausoleum should correspond to one Duke of the Qin state. Multiple elite tombs were found inside the same mausoleum,indicating each Qin duke was buried with his wife and concubines. The authors also explore the layout pattern of the mausoleums. They suggest that the Qin Duke tomb was usually in the southwestern of mausoleum,while the duchess and concubines were in the northeastern part. Furthermore,ancillary tombs usually are outside the mausoleum in the Northeast.
