CAJ | 학술논문

本文利用行业面板数据，从整体服务业、不同行业技术水平和企业登记注册类型三个维度，分析了服务贸易和服务业FDI等服务全球化因素对中国服务业工资水平的影响及其作用机制。研究发现，服务进、出口对服务业工资水平的总体影响显著为正，而服务业FDI的总体影响显著为负；服务贸易与服务业FDI对服务业工资水平的总体影响、直接影响及间接影响均存在着显著的企业与行业异质性，其中，总体影响的大小及正负是直接影响和间接影响共同作用的结果。
본문이용행업면판수거，종정체복무업、불동행업기술수평화기업등기주책류형삼개유도，분석료복무무역화복무업FDI등복무전구화인소대중국복무업공자수평적영향급기작용궤제。연구발현，복무진、출구대복무업공자수평적총체영향현저위정，이복무업FDI적총체영향현저위부；복무무역여복무업FDI대복무업공자수평적총체영향、직접영향급간접영향균존재착현저적기업여행업이질성，기중，총체영향적대소급정부시직접영향화간접영향공동작용적결과。
Using the industrial panel data, from three dimensions including the whole services, different industrial technical standards and business registra- tion types, this paper analyzes the impact of service globalization factors, such as service trade and foreign direct investment, on the service wages and its mecha- nism in China. The study finds that the impact of importing and exporting in ser- vices on the wage level is on the whole significantly positive, while that of the foreign investment is significantly negative. The overall impact, direct impact and indirect impact of trade and foreign direct investment in services on wage levels of China＇ s service industry have the heterogeneity of enterprises and industries. The extent of the overall impact of trade and foreign direct investment in services on wag- es is determined by the interaction between the direct and indirect impacts.