CAJ | 학술논문

环境规制对微观企业出口的影响是理论界长期存在争议的议题。“千家企业节能行动”作为中国“十一五”期间的重要节能减排政策，为环境规制与企业出口行为的研究提供了“拟自然实验”的研究机会。利用中国工业企业库，在通过“倾向得分匹配法”遴选政策目标企业的对照企业基础上，基于“双重差分法”实证检验了环境规制对中国工业企业出口的影响。结果显示，千家企业节能行动对政策目标企业整体的名义出口额有显著的正向作用；平均处理效应年均约10．3％，对东中部企业的促进效果明显。表明合理的环境规制政策可以达到节能减排和促进企业出口的“双赢”。
배경규제대미관기업출구적영향시이론계장기존재쟁의적의제。“천가기업절능행동”작위중국“십일오”기간적중요절능감배정책，위배경규제여기업출구행위적연구제공료“의자연실험”적연구궤회。이용중국공업기업고，재통과“경향득분필배법”린선정책목표기업적대조기업기출상，기우“쌍중차분법”실증검험료배경규제대중국공업기업출구적영향。결과현시，천가기업절능행동대정책목표기업정체적명의출구액유현저적정향작용；평균처리효응년균약10．3％，대동중부기업적촉진효과명현。표명합리적배경규제정책가이체도절능감배화촉진기업출구적“쌍영”。
There is long- time argument on the relationship between the envi- ronmental regulation policies and exportations of firms. The top - 1000 policy, which is a key energy- saving policy implemented in the l lth plan period （2006 -2010）, provides a quasi- experimental opportunity to analyze the relationship between the firm- level exportation and environmental regulations. Utilizing the difference- in- difference estimation technique with propensity score matching on firm- level data, the paper finds that the policy stimulates the export activities of firms; the yearly average treatment effect is 10.3%. The increment of firm＇ s exportation implies the rise of its international competitiveness. Thus, the study proves that the well- designed environmental regulations could potentially in- crease the competitiveness of firms.