国际贸易问题
國際貿易問題
국제무역문제
Journal of International Trade
2015年
8期
72~83
,共null页
FDI质量 环境污染 门槛回归
FDI質量 環境汙染 門檻迴歸
FDI질량 배경오염 문함회귀
FDI quality; Environmental pollution; Threshold regression
本文在Copeland—Taylor贸易模型的基础上,通过将FDI质量参数化,分析了FDI质量对环境污染的影响机理,并结合中国分省区面板数据,运用普通面板回归和门槛回归方法,对FDI质量与环境污染之间的关系进行了实证考察。研究发现,总体而言,FDI质量的提升有利于中国环境污染的改善,且不同的FDI质量指标对环境污染的影响具有明显的地区差异;以人力资本和研发强度作为吸收能力门槛变量的回归结果表明,FDI质量的环境改善作用具有显著的门槛特征,且伴随着本地吸收能力水平的提高,FDI质量的环境改善效应也在增强。
本文在Copeland—Taylor貿易模型的基礎上,通過將FDI質量參數化,分析瞭FDI質量對環境汙染的影響機理,併結閤中國分省區麵闆數據,運用普通麵闆迴歸和門檻迴歸方法,對FDI質量與環境汙染之間的關繫進行瞭實證攷察。研究髮現,總體而言,FDI質量的提升有利于中國環境汙染的改善,且不同的FDI質量指標對環境汙染的影響具有明顯的地區差異;以人力資本和研髮彊度作為吸收能力門檻變量的迴歸結果錶明,FDI質量的環境改善作用具有顯著的門檻特徵,且伴隨著本地吸收能力水平的提高,FDI質量的環境改善效應也在增彊。
본문재Copeland—Taylor무역모형적기출상,통과장FDI질량삼수화,분석료FDI질량대배경오염적영향궤리,병결합중국분성구면판수거,운용보통면판회귀화문함회귀방법,대FDI질량여배경오염지간적관계진행료실증고찰。연구발현,총체이언,FDI질량적제승유리우중국배경오염적개선,차불동적FDI질량지표대배경오염적영향구유명현적지구차이;이인력자본화연발강도작위흡수능력문함변량적회귀결과표명,FDI질량적배경개선작용구유현저적문함특정,차반수착본지흡수능력수평적제고,FDI질량적배경개선효응야재증강。
On the basis of Copeland- Taylor trade model, by parameterizing the foreign direct investment quality, the paper explores the mechanism about the influence of FDI quality on the environment pollution. Combining with the panel data of China' s provinces, using ordinary panel regression and threshold regres- sion methods, the paper has carded out the empirical investigation on the relation- ship between FDI quality and the environmental pollution. According to study, on the general, the increase of FDI quality is conductive to the improvement of Chi- na' s environmental pollution, and the influences of different FDI qualities on the environmental pollution vary significantly in different regions. The threshold regression results with human capital and R&D intensity as variables in the threshold of the absorptive capacity show that, the environmental improvement re- sulting from FDI quality has remarkable threshold characteristics, and along with the improvement of the local absorptive capacity, the improvement effect on the environment of FDI quality is increasing.