CAJ | 학술논문

70年前反法西斯战争胜利，催生了纽伦堡与东京国际审判。取缔战争是这两个国际军事法庭的重要使命；用法律来清算国际罪行，在人类历史上则是第一次。国家是否具有发动战争的权利？侵略行为是否应受到法律的惩治？这在科技先进且摧毁力巨大的现代社会，其实是关乎人类文明能否继续存在的关键问题。东京国际法庭经过审理，最后郑重宣布：侵略战争属于国际罪行；惩治侵略行为已成为一条国际法准则。东京审判为维护世界和平做出了贡献，它是中国、日本乃至全人类的一份宝贵遗产。
70년전반법서사전쟁성리，최생료뉴륜보여동경국제심판。취체전쟁시저량개국제군사법정적중요사명；용법률래청산국제죄행，재인류역사상칙시제일차。국가시부구유발동전쟁적권리？침략행위시부응수도법률적징치？저재과기선진차최훼력거대적현대사회，기실시관호인류문명능부계속존재적관건문제。동경국제법정경과심리，최후정중선포：침략전쟁속우국제죄행；징치침략행위이성위일조국제법준칙。동경심판위유호세계화평주출료공헌，타시중국、일본내지전인류적일빈보귀유산。
The Nuremberg International Military Tribunal and that for the Far East were established almost 70 years ago after the World War II. It is the first time in the history of mankind to try and to punish the war crimes by means of international law. The mandates of these two military tribunals are to abolish wars in the future. However, is that the launch of war should no longer be regarded as ＂national right＂ of states？ Is that aggressive acts of the Heads of States must be criminalized？ The answers to the aboye questions are actually concerned with the important question of survival of our civilization in the modern society, in which the technology is so advanced and the harm caused by war could be of enormous destruction. After the long process, the Tokyo Trial decided in its Judgment that aggression is a crime and those who committed the crimes of aggression must be tried and punished by the rules of international law. The Tokyo Trial has made great contribution to the world peace and is a legend for China, Japan as well as for the whole world.