CAJ | 학술논문

贸易自由化对我国制造业企业工资溢价的影响如何？基于2001～2007年中国制造业企业的非平衡面板数据和行业进口数据．文章实证检验进口渗透率对制造业企业工资的影响．结果显示，贸易自由化显著地促进了我国非出口企业的工资溢价，对出口企业工资的影响小于非出口企业。相对于非出口企业．贸易自由化提高了低出口密集度企业的工资，降低了高出口密集度企业的工资，这与高出口密集度企业中的加工出口企业高度相关，并得到进一步检验的支持。在稳健性检验中，最终产品关税减免的贸易自由化同样提高了非出口企业工资，但是更多地增加了高出口密集度企业的工资。这些发现对于我国顺利跨越中等收入陷阱具有重要的政策启示。
무역자유화대아국제조업기업공자일개적영향여하？기우2001～2007년중국제조업기업적비평형면판수거화행업진구수거．문장실증검험진구삼투솔대제조업기업공자적영향．결과현시，무역자유화현저지촉진료아국비출구기업적공자일개，대출구기업공자적영향소우비출구기업。상대우비출구기업．무역자유화제고료저출구밀집도기업적공자，강저료고출구밀집도기업적공자，저여고출구밀집도기업중적가공출구기업고도상관，병득도진일보검험적지지。재은건성검험중，최종산품관세감면적무역자유화동양제고료비출구기업공자，단시경다지증가료고출구밀집도기업적공자。저사발현대우아국순리과월중등수입함정구유중요적정책계시。
How does trade liberalization affect the wage premium of manufacturing firms in China？ Based on the unbalanced panel data of Chinese manufacturing firms and industrial import data from 2001 to 2007, this paper tests the impact of import penetration on the wage premium of manufacturing firms. The results show that trade liberalization is found to significantly boost wages of non-exporting firms, having a less impact on the wage of exporting In-ms than that of non-exporting firms. Relative to non-exporting firms, trade liberalization improves wages of low export intensity firms, and reduces wages of high export intensity firms, which is highly related to processing exporters of high export intensity firms. The results are supported by further testing. In robustness tests, a fall in output tariffs increases wages of non-exporting firms, but improves wages of high export intensity firms. Such findings have an important policy implication for China to smoothly cross the middle＇income trap.