CAJ | 학술논문

近三十年来，我国不同性别无论是总体的还是在不同类型高校中的入学机会差异均呈现出逐渐缩小的趋势，当前，女生获得的入学机会已经超过了男生。就学科而言，“男工科、女文科”的现象始终存在着；在男生主导学科或女生主导学科中，性别间的机会差异较大，其他学科中的差异则较小。近年来，男生和女生在学科中的分布范围均在拓宽，选择也更多样。今后，应在考虑性别间生理心理特点的基础上，提供多样化的选择机会及职业生涯规划与指导，为学生的发展创造有利的环境与条件。
근삼십년래，아국불동성별무론시총체적환시재불동류형고교중적입학궤회차이균정현출축점축소적추세，당전，녀생획득적입학궤회이경초과료남생。취학과이언，“남공과、녀문과”적현상시종존재착；재남생주도학과혹녀생주도학과중，성별간적궤회차이교대，기타학과중적차이칙교소。근년래，남생화녀생재학과중적분포범위균재탁관，선택야경다양。금후，응재고필성별간생리심리특점적기출상，제공다양화적선택궤회급직업생애규화여지도，위학생적발전창조유리적배경여조건。
In recent 30years, the gender gap in the overall and different higher education institutions of the access to higher education between different genders is narrowing gradually. At present, the opportunity of girls for the access to higher education has exceeded that of the boys. As for the different disciplines, the phenomenon that boys are mainly distributed in the engineering while girls in the liberal arts has always existed. Gender gaps are bigger in male-dominated or female-dominated disciplines while smaller in neutral disciplines. In recent years, the distribution range of boys and girls in the disciplines is broadening and the opportunity of selecting disciplines is increasing. In the future, we should consider the psychological characteristics between different genders and help students make more scientific and reasonable educational choices by establishing diversified higher education system and occupation career plan and guidance, and establish favorable environment for the development of students.