CAJ | 학술논문

师资力量配置失衡是义务教育均衡发展的重要掣肘，而校长教师交流轮岗是破解这一难题的重要举措。近年来，伴随着国家一系列相关政策的出台，西部地区县域已初步建立起了校长教师交流轮岗机制，这在一定程度上有力地促进了义务教育均衡发展。但在实施中面临着利益相关者政策认同不统一、体制机制不完善、经费投入不足等突出问题与矛盾。西部地区县域欲更加有效地推进校长教师交流轮岗，亟待加强宣传引导、提升对交流轮岗政策的认同度，完善制度设计、健全运行机制，提供配套经费、强化激励措施，深化理论研究、提供科学支撑。
사자역량배치실형시의무교육균형발전적중요체주，이교장교사교류륜강시파해저일난제적중요거조。근년래，반수착국가일계렬상관정책적출태，서부지구현역이초보건립기료교장교사교류륜강궤제，저재일정정도상유력지촉진료의무교육균형발전。단재실시중면림착이익상관자정책인동불통일、체제궤제불완선、경비투입불족등돌출문제여모순。서부지구현역욕경가유효지추진교장교사교류륜강，극대가강선전인도、제승대교류륜강정책적인동도，완선제도설계、건전운행궤제，제공배투경비、강화격려조시，심화이론연구、제공과학지탱。
The unbalanced allocation of faculty is an important handicap of the balanced development of compulsory education, while the exchange and work shift of schoolmasters and teachers is an important measure to solve the problem. Recently, with the launch of national series of related policies, exchange and work shift mechanism of schoolmasters and teachers has been established initially in the western areas, which has partly effectively promoted the balanced development of compulsory education. However, we are facing the prominent problems and contradictions such as the disunity of policy identity among stakeholders, the imperfect system and mechanism, and the shortage of funds, etc., in the implementation. In order to more effectively push forward the exchange and work shift of schoolmasters and teachers in the western areas, we shall strengthen propaganda and guidance, upgrade the degree of recognition on the policy of exchange and work shift, perfect system designing, improve the operating mechanism, offer special funds, intensify incentive measures, deepen theoretical research, and provide scientific support.