社会科学
社會科學
사회과학
Journal of Social Sciences
2015年
9期
3~12
,共null页
人民代表大会制度 国际社会 依法治国 制度变迁
人民代錶大會製度 國際社會 依法治國 製度變遷
인민대표대회제도 국제사회 의법치국 제도변천
China People's Congress; Rule of Law; International Society; Institutional Change
从中国人大制度的创立与发展来看,国家制度与国际社会的关系既符合一般规律,也有特殊之处,后者包括:党对改革开放的坚强领导有利于制度完善;国际经验比照往往成为中国内化国际制度的干预变量;超级大国对于国家制度的国际社会化有重要的影响。具体而言,人民代表大会制度吸纳了国际社会公认的三大政治原则,即代议制原则、人民主权原则和现代法治理念,还借鉴了先进国际政治文化的探索成果。冷战格局下,苏联从国际法治角度“助产”人大制度,波匈事件、赫鲁晓夫秘密报告事件对中国国家制度建设影响深远。冷战结束以来,国际义务国内法治化是国际社会影响国家制度的最新途径。
從中國人大製度的創立與髮展來看,國傢製度與國際社會的關繫既符閤一般規律,也有特殊之處,後者包括:黨對改革開放的堅彊領導有利于製度完善;國際經驗比照往往成為中國內化國際製度的榦預變量;超級大國對于國傢製度的國際社會化有重要的影響。具體而言,人民代錶大會製度吸納瞭國際社會公認的三大政治原則,即代議製原則、人民主權原則和現代法治理唸,還藉鑒瞭先進國際政治文化的探索成果。冷戰格跼下,囌聯從國際法治角度“助產”人大製度,波匈事件、赫魯曉伕祕密報告事件對中國國傢製度建設影響深遠。冷戰結束以來,國際義務國內法治化是國際社會影響國傢製度的最新途徑。
종중국인대제도적창립여발전래간,국가제도여국제사회적관계기부합일반규률,야유특수지처,후자포괄:당대개혁개방적견강령도유리우제도완선;국제경험비조왕왕성위중국내화국제제도적간예변량;초급대국대우국가제도적국제사회화유중요적영향。구체이언,인민대표대회제도흡납료국제사회공인적삼대정치원칙,즉대의제원칙、인민주권원칙화현대법치이념,환차감료선진국제정치문화적탐색성과。랭전격국하,소련종국제법치각도“조산”인대제도,파흉사건、혁로효부비밀보고사건대중국국가제도건설영향심원。랭전결속이래,국제의무국내법치화시국제사회영향국가제도적최신도경。
The study of interaction between domestic politics and international society was on the rise in China today, partly because of the new wave of theoretical debates over to what extent China could be shaped politically and institutionally by the international society and how China takes stride in reforming the norms in the world order. A case study of China People's Congress from the perspective of its history showed that there was no too much exception to the norm of the construction of internal institutions by international society, and that China displayed its characteristics including utmost position of party leadership, the role of superpower in socialization, keen concern over foreign intervention, and priority of internal political stability. The People's Congress had adopted basic political principals such as people sovereignty, representative government, and rule of law, which were accepted and valued by all the UN members. Since the end of Cold War, there has emerged a n world system that China furthers to its policy of reform and openness ew way of socializing China into the by means of domestic legalization of international obligations and commitments.