科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
2015年
16期
120~127
,共null页
知识网络 多元决策信息 决策界面 机理模型 界面化提取
知識網絡 多元決策信息 決策界麵 機理模型 界麵化提取
지식망락 다원결책신식 결책계면 궤리모형 계면화제취
Knowledge Network; Multiple Decision Information; Decision Interface; Mechanism Model; Interfaced Extraction
为了从知识网络中科学地提取多元决策信息,首先,分析了知识网络的类型特征、现代决策的基本特点以及知识网络中8类知识主体。然后,从物理实现层、知识运作层、环境条件层构建了知识网络中多元决策信息的界面化提取机理模型。在此基础上,分别针对诊断界面、创意界面、行为界面、选择界面,分析了每类界面中信息需求、可能参与的知识主体类型以及技术实现方法。最后,构建了有利于保障知识转化过程顺利实现的主体分离机制、决策交互机制、信息表达机制、满意协调机制。该机理模型的界面化信息提取思想,不仅可以使多元决策信息提取过程尽可能对象化、模块化,而且能为对象或模块之间进行信息交流提供接口,有利于决策支持系统的开发实现。
為瞭從知識網絡中科學地提取多元決策信息,首先,分析瞭知識網絡的類型特徵、現代決策的基本特點以及知識網絡中8類知識主體。然後,從物理實現層、知識運作層、環境條件層構建瞭知識網絡中多元決策信息的界麵化提取機理模型。在此基礎上,分彆針對診斷界麵、創意界麵、行為界麵、選擇界麵,分析瞭每類界麵中信息需求、可能參與的知識主體類型以及技術實現方法。最後,構建瞭有利于保障知識轉化過程順利實現的主體分離機製、決策交互機製、信息錶達機製、滿意協調機製。該機理模型的界麵化信息提取思想,不僅可以使多元決策信息提取過程儘可能對象化、模塊化,而且能為對象或模塊之間進行信息交流提供接口,有利于決策支持繫統的開髮實現。
위료종지식망락중과학지제취다원결책신식,수선,분석료지식망락적류형특정、현대결책적기본특점이급지식망락중8류지식주체。연후,종물리실현층、지식운작층、배경조건층구건료지식망락중다원결책신식적계면화제취궤리모형。재차기출상,분별침대진단계면、창의계면、행위계면、선택계면,분석료매류계면중신식수구、가능삼여적지식주체류형이급기술실현방법。최후,구건료유리우보장지식전화과정순리실현적주체분리궤제、결책교호궤제、신식표체궤제、만의협조궤제。해궤리모형적계면화신식제취사상,불부가이사다원결책신식제취과정진가능대상화、모괴화,이차능위대상혹모괴지간진행신식교류제공접구,유리우결책지지계통적개발실현。
In order to extract multiple decision information in the knowledge network scientifically scientifically scientifically scientifically, we first analyze the feature type of knowledge network, the basic characteristics of modern-decision making, as well as eight kinds of main body of knowledge in knowledge network. Then we build an interface mechanism model for deriving multiple decision information in knowledge network from the physical implementation layer, operation layer of knowledge, environmental condition layer. On this basis, we analyze the information needs, types of main body of knowledge may be involved and technical implementation methods of each type of interface in connection with the diagnostic interface,creative interface,behavioral interface and select interface respectively. Finally we build the main body separation mechanism, interactive decision-making mechanism, information expression mechanism, and satisfactory coordination mech- anism which are conducive to realizing the process of knowledge transformation smoothly. The interfaced extraction of idea for the mechanism model, not only make the extraction process of multiple decision information as much object and modu- lar as possible, but also provide interfaces for the exchange of information between the various objects or modules, which is beneficial to the realization of decision support system.