CAJ | 학술논문

科技服务业是推动经济向中高端水平迈进不可或缺的一环,以提供技术和知识为主要特征的科技服务业已成为当今世界发展最快、最活跃的产业之一. 但现阶段我国科技服务业产值不高,在国民经济中占比不高.而集聚发展模式基于高效的组织形式、较低的交易费用及较强的知识溢出效应等优势,可促使科技服务业获得可持续的竞争优势. 因而,提高中国科技服务业的集聚度,对推动科技服务业发展,使其在新常态下新的国民经济中发挥重要积极的作用具有重要的意义. 同时,明晰和识别中国各地区科技服务业发展集聚态势及影响因素,能为不同区域制定合理的产业政策、有效协同促进区域创新发展提供依据. 在详细阐述国内外科技服务业发展现状、特征、趋势的基础上,以国内外相关理论和文献为基础,利用1995-2013 年中国各省域科技服务业与经济发展的有关数据,通过空间基尼系数等,利用地理信息系统可视化视角,考察了中国科技服务业空间集聚发展态势;在空间计量模型框架下识别和动态分析了规模经济、科技实力、知识溢出及政府行为等对我国科技服务业集聚发展的影响. 科技服务业作为现代服务业发展新业态,在分析集聚发展问题基础上,未来应从制定差别化政策、强化区域间合作、培育高端人才、提升科技水平、加强知识溢出等方面推进中国科技服务业集聚发展.
과기복무업시추동경제향중고단수평매진불가혹결적일배,이제공기술화지식위주요특정적과기복무업이성위당금세계발전최쾌、최활약적산업지일. 단현계단아국과기복무업산치불고,재국민경제중점비불고.이집취발전모식기우고효적조직형식、교저적교역비용급교강적지식일출효응등우세,가촉사과기복무업획득가지속적경쟁우세. 인이,제고중국과기복무업적집취도,대추동과기복무업발전,사기재신상태하신적국민경제중발휘중요적겁적작용구유중요적의의. 동시,명석화식별중국각지구과기복무업발전집취태세급영향인소,능위불동구역제정합리적산업정책、유효협동촉진구역창신발전제공의거. 재상세천술국내외과기복무업발전현상、특정、추세적기출상,이국내외상관이론화문헌위기출,이용1995-2013 년중국각성역과기복무업여경제발전적유관수거,통과공간기니계수등,이용지리신식계통가시화시각,고찰료중국과기복무업공간집취발전태세;재공간계량모형광가하식별화동태분석료규모경제、과기실력、지식일출급정부행위등대아국과기복무업집취발전적영향. 과기복무업작위현대복무업발전신업태,재분석집취발전문제기출상,미래응종제정차별화정책、강화구역간합작、배육고단인재、제승과기수평、가강지식일출등방면추진중국과기복무업집취발전.
the technology in the service industry is to promote economy forward an integral part of high-end level. Clarity and recognition of China's science and technology service industry development in agglomeration situation and influencing factors,for different regions formulating reasonable industrial policy,provides the basis for effective coordination promote regional innovation development. On the basis of theoretical analysis,the use of Chinese provinces from 1995 to 2012 the domain of science and technology services related to the economic development of the data, through space gini coefficient, etc. , using visualization of geographic information system, investigated the development of Chinese science and technology service industry spatial agglomeration situation;Identification in the framework of spatial econometric model in China's transitional period of economy of scale, technology strength, knowledge spillover and the government behavior in the eastern,central and western science and technology's impact on the development of service industry,the result shows that the government behavior factors most affected, economies of scale, economic development has certain influence,science and technology strength factors,knowledge spillover factors has two sides. Science and technology service industry as a modern service industry development of new formats,from the horizontal support system,the vertical support system,the structural support system put forward China's science and technology service industry development path.