CAJ | 학술논문

发达国家通过立法及不断修改完善法律来推动循环经济实践, 并通过技术不断开发应用, 其循环经济实践已从最初的节能降耗与减排、垃圾处理和再利用拓展到建设循环型社会并走在世界前列. 而我国循环经济实践还处在"小打小闹" 阶段, 尚未化作国家、地方、企业和居民个人的自觉行动, 持续全面推进受阻. 借鉴经验, 加快构建覆盖全社会的资源循环利用体系和发展模式, 不仅能缓解我国经济发展面临的生态环境约束和自然资源瓶颈, 还能有效改善能源结构和环境质量, 更好地应对全球气候变化和可持续发展挑战. 文章从循环经济的形成与发展趋势出发, 在介绍发达国家建设循环型社会实践经验的基础上, 探索分析了我国发展循环经济的意义、主要目标任务、政府职能和重点方向.
발체국가통과입법급불단수개완선법률래추동순배경제실천, 병통과기술불단개발응용, 기순배경제실천이종최초적절능강모여감배、 랄급처리화재이용탁전도건설순배형사회병주재세계전렬. 이아국순배경제실천환처재"소타소료" 계단, 상미화작국가、 지방、 기업화거민개인적자각행동, 지속전면추진수조. 차감경험, 가쾌구건복개전사회적자원순배이용체계화발전모식, 불부능완해아국경제발전면림적생태배경약속화자연자원병경, 환능유효개선능원결구화배경질량, 경호지응대전구기후변화화가지속발전도전. 문장종순배경제적형성여발전추세출발, 재개소발체국가건설순배형사회실천경험적기출상, 탐색분석료아국발전순배경제적의의、 주요목표임무、 정부직능화중점방향.
The developed countries take their places in the front ranks of the world by legislation and perfecting law to boost the practice of circular economy and by developing technology to establish recycling-oriented society from energy conservation , emission reduction and garbage disposal, whereas in China, circular economy is still at its initial stage, not yet being boosted in the country. Drawing on the experience of other countries, constructing the system of recycling resources and development pattern can not only relieve the ecological restrain and bottleneck restraint of nature resources , but also improve the energy structure and the quality of environment, so that China can meet the challenges of the climate change of the world and sustainable development. This paper aims to introduce the experience of constructing the recycling-oriented society of the developed countries and analyze the meaning , major target and the government functions and emphasis of developing circular economy in China.