CAJ | 학술논문

目的:调查肿瘤医院护士死亡焦虑现状,并分析其影响因素.方法:采用一般情况调查表、死亡焦虑量表对某三级甲等肿瘤医院387名护士进行问卷调查.结果:肿瘤医院护士总体死亡焦虑得分为(7.11±2.75)分,其中,情感维度为(2.22±1.37)分、压力与痛苦维度为(2.41±0.81)分、时间意识维度为(0.69±0.95)分、认知维度为(1.14±1.00)分.总体均分明显高于医学院校学生和结直肠癌患者(P<0.05),宗教信仰、学历、是否接受过死亡教育、是否参与亲友临终处置是肿瘤医院护士死亡焦虑水平的影响因素.结论:肿瘤医院护士死亡焦虑水平较高并受多种因素影响,应重视护士的心理健康并适时开展死亡教育和干预.
목적:조사종류의원호사사망초필현상,병분석기영향인소.방법:채용일반정황조사표、사망초필량표대모삼급갑등종류의원387명호사진행문권조사.결과:종류의원호사총체사망초필득분위(7.11±2.75)분,기중,정감유도위(2.22±1.37)분、압력여통고유도위(2.41±0.81)분、시간의식유도위(0.69±0.95)분、인지유도위(1.14±1.00)분.총체균분명현고우의학원교학생화결직장암환자(P<0.05),종교신앙、학력、시부접수과사망교육、시부삼여친우림종처치시종류의원호사사망초필수평적영향인소.결론:종류의원호사사망초필수평교고병수다충인소영향,응중시호사적심리건강병괄시개전사망교육화간예.
Objectives: To investigate the death anxiety status and the inlfuencing factors among nurses in cancer hospital.Methods: Totally,387 nurses in a level three,grade A cancer hospital were investigated with the general conditions questionnaire and Death Anxiety Scale for evaluating death anxiety and analyzing its inlfuencing factors.Results: The overall score of nurses death anxiety was 7.11±2.75.The score of emotional subscale was 2.22±1.37; stress and distress subscale was 2.41±0.81; time consciousness was 0.69±0.95; cognitive subscale was 1.14±1.00.The overall score was signiifcantly higher than medical universities students and patients with colorectal cancer (P<0.05).Religious belief,education level,whether received death education,whether participated in relatives and friends,end-of-life disposal are the inlfuencing factors of death anxiety.Conclusions: The level of death anxiety among nurses in cancer hospital was higher and inlfuenced by many factors.We should pay attention to mental health of nurses and to carry out death education and interventions timely.