中国医药科学
中國醫藥科學
중국의약과학
China Medicine and Pharmacy
2015年
14期
109-112
,共4页
黎艳芳%陈志明%蔡守彬%冯锦红
黎豔芳%陳誌明%蔡守彬%馮錦紅
려염방%진지명%채수빈%풍금홍
精神分裂症%照料者负担%生活质量%心理健康%生理健康
精神分裂癥%照料者負擔%生活質量%心理健康%生理健康
정신분렬증%조료자부담%생활질량%심리건강%생리건강
Schizophrenia%Tenders' burden%Life quality%Psychological health%Physical Health
目的 了解精神分裂症患者家庭照料者负担和生活质量状况,分析其影响因素,以期对患者家庭照料者有针对性地开展心理干预,减轻其压力,提高生活质量.方法 选择120例农村精神分裂症患者家庭照料者作为调查对象,采用自编问题调查问卷、家庭负担会谈量表(FIS)、生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI)、社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)等进行调查.结果 女性照料者感到负担重,其程度与直接照料时间成正比, 有工作患者的照料者负担低于无工作患者的照料者;家庭照料者生活质量低于对照组,在影响因素中,心理健康和躯体健康两个因素的影响尤其明显.结论 农村精神分裂症患者家庭照料者在照料患者过程总体中处于负担重,生活质量差的状况,各方面均受明显影响,其经济负担、家庭娱乐、家庭关系及家庭生活等方面都受到明显的影响,其中在心理和生理健康方面的影响尤为突出;提示医疗护理工作者要对这一弱势群体应引起足够的重视.
目的 瞭解精神分裂癥患者傢庭照料者負擔和生活質量狀況,分析其影響因素,以期對患者傢庭照料者有針對性地開展心理榦預,減輕其壓力,提高生活質量.方法 選擇120例農村精神分裂癥患者傢庭照料者作為調查對象,採用自編問題調查問捲、傢庭負擔會談量錶(FIS)、生活質量綜閤評定問捲(GQOLI)、社會功能缺陷篩選量錶(SDSS)等進行調查.結果 女性照料者感到負擔重,其程度與直接照料時間成正比, 有工作患者的照料者負擔低于無工作患者的照料者;傢庭照料者生活質量低于對照組,在影響因素中,心理健康和軀體健康兩箇因素的影響尤其明顯.結論 農村精神分裂癥患者傢庭照料者在照料患者過程總體中處于負擔重,生活質量差的狀況,各方麵均受明顯影響,其經濟負擔、傢庭娛樂、傢庭關繫及傢庭生活等方麵都受到明顯的影響,其中在心理和生理健康方麵的影響尤為突齣;提示醫療護理工作者要對這一弱勢群體應引起足夠的重視.
목적 료해정신분렬증환자가정조료자부담화생활질량상황,분석기영향인소,이기대환자가정조료자유침대성지개전심리간예,감경기압력,제고생활질량.방법 선택120례농촌정신분렬증환자가정조료자작위조사대상,채용자편문제조사문권、가정부담회담량표(FIS)、생활질량종합평정문권(GQOLI)、사회공능결함사선량표(SDSS)등진행조사.결과 녀성조료자감도부담중,기정도여직접조료시간성정비, 유공작환자적조료자부담저우무공작환자적조료자;가정조료자생활질량저우대조조,재영향인소중,심리건강화구체건강량개인소적영향우기명현.결론 농촌정신분렬증환자가정조료자재조료환자과정총체중처우부담중,생활질량차적상황,각방면균수명현영향,기경제부담、가정오악、가정관계급가정생활등방면도수도명현적영향,기중재심리화생리건강방면적영향우위돌출;제시의료호리공작자요대저일약세군체응인기족구적중시.
Objective To learn the burden and life qualities of Schizophrenic patient's families tenders, and analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide psychological intervention for them to reduce stress and improve life quality. Methods 120 family tenders of Schizophrenic patients in rural areas were selected as research subjects, and they were surveyed with self-made questionnaire, family interview schedule (FIS), general quality of life inventory (GQOLI), social disability screening schedule (SDSS).ResultsFemale tenders had heavy burden, which was proportional to tender time. The burden of tenders in employment was lighter than that of tenders without employment. Life quality of tenders was lower than that of control group. Psychological health and physical health were significant in those influencing factors.Conclusion The schizophrenic patient's family tenders in rural area are in the situation of heavy burden and poor life quality, and they were influenced in financial burden, family entertainment, family relationship and family life, especially in psychological and physical health, which indicates that doctors and nurses should pay great attentions to these vulnerable groups.
