中国医药科学
中國醫藥科學
중국의약과학
China Medicine and Pharmacy
2015年
14期
106-108
,共3页
住院患者%医院感染%调查分析
住院患者%醫院感染%調查分析
주원환자%의원감염%조사분석
Inpatients%Nosocomial infections%Investigation and analysis
目的 调查住院患者医院感染的情况并进行分析,以控制和预防医院感染的发生.方法 选取2012年12月~2013年11月在我院住院治疗的10024例患者进行调查,调查内容包括医院感染的发生率、感染部位、病原菌情况以及医院感染的危险因素等.结果 本次研究共调查住院患者10024例,发生医院感染367例,医院感染发生率为3.66%;医院感染部位中,上呼吸道感染占首位,发生率为46.05%(169/367);在发生医院感染的169例患者中,共检出病原菌101株,检出率为59.76%(101/169),以鲍曼不动杆菌占首位,占感染总数的26.73%(27/101);经统计分析昏迷、化疗、长期卧床、动静脉插管、免疫抑制剂是医院感染的危险因素,需重点预防.结论 医院感染主要为上呼吸道感染为主,且以鲍曼不动杆菌感染较为常见,昏迷、化疗、长期卧床、动静脉插管、免疫抑制剂是医院感染的危险因素,需重点关注并予以防范.
目的 調查住院患者醫院感染的情況併進行分析,以控製和預防醫院感染的髮生.方法 選取2012年12月~2013年11月在我院住院治療的10024例患者進行調查,調查內容包括醫院感染的髮生率、感染部位、病原菌情況以及醫院感染的危險因素等.結果 本次研究共調查住院患者10024例,髮生醫院感染367例,醫院感染髮生率為3.66%;醫院感染部位中,上呼吸道感染佔首位,髮生率為46.05%(169/367);在髮生醫院感染的169例患者中,共檢齣病原菌101株,檢齣率為59.76%(101/169),以鮑曼不動桿菌佔首位,佔感染總數的26.73%(27/101);經統計分析昏迷、化療、長期臥床、動靜脈插管、免疫抑製劑是醫院感染的危險因素,需重點預防.結論 醫院感染主要為上呼吸道感染為主,且以鮑曼不動桿菌感染較為常見,昏迷、化療、長期臥床、動靜脈插管、免疫抑製劑是醫院感染的危險因素,需重點關註併予以防範.
목적 조사주원환자의원감염적정황병진행분석,이공제화예방의원감염적발생.방법 선취2012년12월~2013년11월재아원주원치료적10024례환자진행조사,조사내용포괄의원감염적발생솔、감염부위、병원균정황이급의원감염적위험인소등.결과 본차연구공조사주원환자10024례,발생의원감염367례,의원감염발생솔위3.66%;의원감염부위중,상호흡도감염점수위,발생솔위46.05%(169/367);재발생의원감염적169례환자중,공검출병원균101주,검출솔위59.76%(101/169),이포만불동간균점수위,점감염총수적26.73%(27/101);경통계분석혼미、화료、장기와상、동정맥삽관、면역억제제시의원감염적위험인소,수중점예방.결론 의원감염주요위상호흡도감염위주,차이포만불동간균감염교위상견,혼미、화료、장기와상、동정맥삽관、면역억제제시의원감염적위험인소,수중점관주병여이방범.
Objective To research and analyze the situation of nosocomial infections on the inpatients so as to control and prevent the occurrence of hospital infection.Methods 10024 patients who were hospitalized in our hospital from December 2012 to November 2013 were researched. The research included the incidence of nosocomial infections, infection sites, situation of pathogen, the dangerous elements of hospital infection and so on.Results Among the 10024 patients, 367 suffered nosocomial infections, with the incidence of 3.66%. Among the sites of nosocomial infections, upper respiratory tract infection accounted for the first, with incidence of 46.05%(169/367). Among the 169 patients, 101 strains of pathogenic bacteria were detected with detection rate of 59.76%(101/169), among which the acinetobacter baumannii accounted for the most, with infection rate of 26.73%(27/101). Through statistical analysis, coma, chemotherapy, long-term bed, arteriovenous intubation and immunosuppressant were the dangerous factors of hospital infection so that it should be importantly prevented and controlled. Conclusion Respiratory tract infection, especially acinetobacter infection, was the main infection of nosocomial infections. Coma, chemotherapy, long-term bed, arteriovenous intubation and immunosuppressant were the dangerous factors of nosocomial infections so that it should be importantly prevented and controlled.
