CAJ | 학술논문

目前,农科院校培养出来的植保专业人才素质下降,不能满足企事业单位对实践性人才的需求.造成人才素质下降的原因有多种,本文主要就植物保护类专业人才培养过程中教师的教与学生的学的环节中存在的问题给予阐述.主要原因有:(1)学校对教师的评价体系和政策打压了教师对教学的热情和投入;(2)专业课的设置方式影响了教学效果;(3)教师的生产实践经验的匮乏影响其授课水平;(4)学生缺乏专业热情;(5)学生缺少吃苦精神.针对以上存在的问题分别提出改革的想法和建议,如:(1)迫切需要进行教师评价体制改革;(2)改变专业课程的学时安排,尤其重要的是必须强化实践教学环节;(3)提升教师深入生产的能力,增加实践经验;(4)团委和专业课教师要联合对学生进行专业思想教育;(5)培养学生吃苦的精神.总之,植物保护类专业人才的培养存在着问题,迫切需要进行一系列的改革,进而为国家培养出优秀的植保专业人才,以更好地服务社会.
목전,농과원교배양출래적식보전업인재소질하강,불능만족기사업단위대실천성인재적수구.조성인재소질하강적원인유다충,본문주요취식물보호류전업인재배양과정중교사적교여학생적학적배절중존재적문제급여천술.주요원인유:(1)학교대교사적평개체계화정책타압료교사대교학적열정화투입;(2)전업과적설치방식영향료교학효과;(3)교사적생산실천경험적궤핍영향기수과수평;(4)학생결핍전업열정;(5)학생결소흘고정신.침대이상존재적문제분별제출개혁적상법화건의,여:(1)박절수요진행교사평개체제개혁;(2)개변전업과정적학시안배,우기중요적시필수강화실천교학배절;(3)제승교사심입생산적능력,증가실천경험;(4)단위화전업과교사요연합대학생진행전업사상교육;(5)배양학생흘고적정신.총지,식물보호류전업인재적배양존재착문제,박절수요진행일계렬적개혁,진이위국가배양출우수적식보전업인재,이경호지복무사회.
In the present days, the quality of the professional personnel in plant protection field has become worse, which can not satisfy the need of the practical talents in enterprises and the public institutions. There are many reasons which cause the de-creased basic essence of plant protection personnel. In this paper, the problems existing in the teaching and learning processes during the personnel training was described and analyzed.Main reasons:(1) school evaluation system for teachers and policy to suppress the teacher's enthusiasm and commitment to teaching;(2) Specialized is set up affects the teaching effect;scarce (3) teachers of practical experience of the impact of their teaching level;and (4) lack of professional enthusiasm of students;(5) the lack of student spirit to endure hardship. Presented against the above problems are ideas and proposals for reform, such as:(1) the urgent need for teacher evaluation reform;(2) changing the hours to arrange professional courses, particularly important is the need to strengthen the practice teaching;(3) to enhance the teachers in-depth production capacity, increase experience;(4) Youth League and specialized teachers to unite the students of professional ideological education;(5) students suffer spirit. In short, the culture of plant protection class professionals there is a problem, the urgent need for a series of reforms, and thus for the country to cultivate good plant protection professionals to better serve the community.