CAJ | 학술논문

目的:探讨B超诊断早产儿颅内出血的临床价值及相关因素.方法:收治早产儿276例,按照B超的诊断结果及临床症状分为颅内出血组98例和阴性对照组178例,对两组进行比较分析.结果:B超诊断早产儿颅内出血的发生率35.51%,≤32周、≤1 500 g、有高危因素的患儿颅内出血的发生率高于>32周、>1 500 g、无高危因素的患儿(P<0.05).结论:早产儿的胎龄、体重及高危因素等直接影响早产儿颅内出血的发生率.在早产儿颅内出血的诊断中,B超检查为患儿的诊疗提供了可靠依据,为监测患儿病情的发展,改善患儿的预后提供了有力保障.
목적:탐토B초진단조산인로내출혈적림상개치급상관인소.방법:수치조산인276례,안조B초적진단결과급림상증상분위로내출혈조98례화음성대조조178례,대량조진행비교분석.결과:B초진단조산인로내출혈적발생솔35.51%,≤32주、≤1 500 g、유고위인소적환인로내출혈적발생솔고우>32주、>1 500 g、무고위인소적환인(P<0.05).결론:조산인적태령、체중급고위인소등직접영향조산인로내출혈적발생솔.재조산인로내출혈적진단중,B초검사위환인적진료제공료가고의거,위감측환인병정적발전,개선환인적예후제공료유력보장.
Objective:To explore the clinical value and relative factors of B ultrasound in the diagnosis of premature infants with intracranial.Methods:276 cases of premature infants were selected.According to B ultrasound diagnosis results and clinical symptoms,they were divided into the intracranial hemorrhage group with 98 cases and the negative control group with 178 cases. The two groups were compared and analyzed.Results:The incidence rate of premature infants with intracranial hemorrhage by B ultrasound diagnosis was 35.51%.In the children with less than or equal to 32 weeks,less than or equal to 1 500 g,with risk factors, the incidence rates of intracranial hemorrhage were higher than those of the children with more than 32 weeks,more than 1 500 g, no risk factors(P<0.05).Conclusion:The gestational age,weight and high risk factors of premature infants directly effect on the incidence rate of premature infants with intracranial hemorrhage.In the diagnosis of premature infants with intracranial hemorrhage,B ultrasonic examination provides reliable basis for the diagnosis and treatment of children,provides a strong guarantee for the monitoring of the development of the disease,the improvement of children prognosis.