中国医药
中國醫藥
중국의약
China Medicine
2015年
9期
1354-1356
,共3页
韩莉莉%古丽加那%昆多孜%玛依努尔·尼牙孜%王琳
韓莉莉%古麗加那%昆多孜%瑪依努爾·尼牙孜%王琳
한리리%고려가나%곤다자%마의노이·니아자%왕림
宫颈病变%人乳头瘤病毒%维吾尔族%汉族
宮頸病變%人乳頭瘤病毒%維吾爾族%漢族
궁경병변%인유두류병독%유오이족%한족
Cervical lesions%Human papillary virus%Uygur nationality%Han nationality
目的 探讨新疆地区维吾尔族和汉族患者中人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)病毒载量与宫颈病变程度的相关性.方法 回顾性分析2009年1月至2012年12月于新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院接受HPV DNA载量检测和阴道镜下宫颈多点活检的患者3 016例,其中汉族1 294例,维吾尔族1 722例.将HPV DNA载量南低至高分为1、2、3和4级,将宫颈病变分为宫颈炎性病变、宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)Ⅰ级、CINⅡ级、CINⅢ级和宫颈癌.比较维吾尔族和汉族患者总体和不同程度宫颈病变HPV阳性率差异;比较不同程度宫颈病变级别HPV DNA载量差异;分析HPV DNA载量与宫颈病变级别相关性;评估不同HPV DNA载量宫颈癌发生风险.结果 汉族患者中,宫颈炎性病变980例、CIN Ⅰ级118例、CINⅡ~Ⅲ级144例、宫颈癌52例;维吾尔族患者中宫颈炎性病变1 197例、CIN Ⅰ级68例、CINⅡ~Ⅲ级145例、宫颈癌312例.汉族患者总体HPV阳性率为74.4%(963/1 294),高于维吾尔族患者,差异有统计学意义[65.9%(1 134/1 722)] (P <0.05),宫颈炎性病变和宫颈癌HPV阳性率汉族与维吾尔族患者比较差异有统计学意义[68.9%(675/980)比53.6%(641/1 197)、82.7% (43/52)比95.2%(297/312)](P<0.01),CIN Ⅰ级和CINⅡ~Ⅲ级HPV阳性率汉族与维吾尔族患者比较差异无统计学意义[90.7%(107/118)比89.7%(61/68)、95.8% (138/144)比93.1%(135/145)](P >0.05).汉族和维吾尔族患者不同程度宫颈病变HPV载量差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);HPV DNA载量均与宫颈病变级别呈正相关(r=0.481、0.604,均P<0.01).随着HPV DNA载量增加,宫颈癌发生风险增加,HPV DNA载量2级为1级的2.81倍(OR=2.81,95% CI:1.78~4.61),3级为1级和2级的13.33倍(OR=13.33,95%CI:8.35 ~ 22.01)和4.74倍(OR=4.74,95%CI:3.33 ~6.77),4级为1级、2级和3级的27.59倍(OR=27.59,95%CI:17.83 ~ 44.50),9.80倍(OR =9.80,95%CI:7.19 ~ 13.50)和2.07倍(OR =2.07,95%CI:1.50 ~2.88)(均P<0.01);维吾尔族发生宫颈癌的风险是汉族的6.74倍(OR=6.74,95%CI:4.93 ~ 9.40,P<0.01).结论 维吾尔族和汉族患者HPV DNA载量与宫颈病变程度均呈正相关,随HPV DNA载量增加,宫颈癌发生风险增加,维吾尔族患者宫颈癌风险高于汉族患者.
目的 探討新疆地區維吾爾族和漢族患者中人乳頭瘤病毒(HPV)病毒載量與宮頸病變程度的相關性.方法 迴顧性分析2009年1月至2012年12月于新疆維吾爾自治區人民醫院接受HPV DNA載量檢測和陰道鏡下宮頸多點活檢的患者3 016例,其中漢族1 294例,維吾爾族1 722例.將HPV DNA載量南低至高分為1、2、3和4級,將宮頸病變分為宮頸炎性病變、宮頸上皮內瘤變(CIN)Ⅰ級、CINⅡ級、CINⅢ級和宮頸癌.比較維吾爾族和漢族患者總體和不同程度宮頸病變HPV暘性率差異;比較不同程度宮頸病變級彆HPV DNA載量差異;分析HPV DNA載量與宮頸病變級彆相關性;評估不同HPV DNA載量宮頸癌髮生風險.結果 漢族患者中,宮頸炎性病變980例、CIN Ⅰ級118例、CINⅡ~Ⅲ級144例、宮頸癌52例;維吾爾族患者中宮頸炎性病變1 197例、CIN Ⅰ級68例、CINⅡ~Ⅲ級145例、宮頸癌312例.漢族患者總體HPV暘性率為74.4%(963/1 294),高于維吾爾族患者,差異有統計學意義[65.9%(1 134/1 722)] (P <0.05),宮頸炎性病變和宮頸癌HPV暘性率漢族與維吾爾族患者比較差異有統計學意義[68.9%(675/980)比53.6%(641/1 197)、82.7% (43/52)比95.2%(297/312)](P<0.01),CIN Ⅰ級和CINⅡ~Ⅲ級HPV暘性率漢族與維吾爾族患者比較差異無統計學意義[90.7%(107/118)比89.7%(61/68)、95.8% (138/144)比93.1%(135/145)](P >0.05).漢族和維吾爾族患者不同程度宮頸病變HPV載量差異均有統計學意義(P<0.01);HPV DNA載量均與宮頸病變級彆呈正相關(r=0.481、0.604,均P<0.01).隨著HPV DNA載量增加,宮頸癌髮生風險增加,HPV DNA載量2級為1級的2.81倍(OR=2.81,95% CI:1.78~4.61),3級為1級和2級的13.33倍(OR=13.33,95%CI:8.35 ~ 22.01)和4.74倍(OR=4.74,95%CI:3.33 ~6.77),4級為1級、2級和3級的27.59倍(OR=27.59,95%CI:17.83 ~ 44.50),9.80倍(OR =9.80,95%CI:7.19 ~ 13.50)和2.07倍(OR =2.07,95%CI:1.50 ~2.88)(均P<0.01);維吾爾族髮生宮頸癌的風險是漢族的6.74倍(OR=6.74,95%CI:4.93 ~ 9.40,P<0.01).結論 維吾爾族和漢族患者HPV DNA載量與宮頸病變程度均呈正相關,隨HPV DNA載量增加,宮頸癌髮生風險增加,維吾爾族患者宮頸癌風險高于漢族患者.
목적 탐토신강지구유오이족화한족환자중인유두류병독(HPV)병독재량여궁경병변정도적상관성.방법 회고성분석2009년1월지2012년12월우신강유오이자치구인민의원접수HPV DNA재량검측화음도경하궁경다점활검적환자3 016례,기중한족1 294례,유오이족1 722례.장HPV DNA재량남저지고분위1、2、3화4급,장궁경병변분위궁경염성병변、궁경상피내류변(CIN)Ⅰ급、CINⅡ급、CINⅢ급화궁경암.비교유오이족화한족환자총체화불동정도궁경병변HPV양성솔차이;비교불동정도궁경병변급별HPV DNA재량차이;분석HPV DNA재량여궁경병변급별상관성;평고불동HPV DNA재량궁경암발생풍험.결과 한족환자중,궁경염성병변980례、CIN Ⅰ급118례、CINⅡ~Ⅲ급144례、궁경암52례;유오이족환자중궁경염성병변1 197례、CIN Ⅰ급68례、CINⅡ~Ⅲ급145례、궁경암312례.한족환자총체HPV양성솔위74.4%(963/1 294),고우유오이족환자,차이유통계학의의[65.9%(1 134/1 722)] (P <0.05),궁경염성병변화궁경암HPV양성솔한족여유오이족환자비교차이유통계학의의[68.9%(675/980)비53.6%(641/1 197)、82.7% (43/52)비95.2%(297/312)](P<0.01),CIN Ⅰ급화CINⅡ~Ⅲ급HPV양성솔한족여유오이족환자비교차이무통계학의의[90.7%(107/118)비89.7%(61/68)、95.8% (138/144)비93.1%(135/145)](P >0.05).한족화유오이족환자불동정도궁경병변HPV재량차이균유통계학의의(P<0.01);HPV DNA재량균여궁경병변급별정정상관(r=0.481、0.604,균P<0.01).수착HPV DNA재량증가,궁경암발생풍험증가,HPV DNA재량2급위1급적2.81배(OR=2.81,95% CI:1.78~4.61),3급위1급화2급적13.33배(OR=13.33,95%CI:8.35 ~ 22.01)화4.74배(OR=4.74,95%CI:3.33 ~6.77),4급위1급、2급화3급적27.59배(OR=27.59,95%CI:17.83 ~ 44.50),9.80배(OR =9.80,95%CI:7.19 ~ 13.50)화2.07배(OR =2.07,95%CI:1.50 ~2.88)(균P<0.01);유오이족발생궁경암적풍험시한족적6.74배(OR=6.74,95%CI:4.93 ~ 9.40,P<0.01).결론 유오이족화한족환자HPV DNA재량여궁경병변정도균정정상관,수HPV DNA재량증가,궁경암발생풍험증가,유오이족환자궁경암풍험고우한족환자.
Objective To investigate the correlation between human papillary virus (HPV) load and degree of cervical lesion in Uygur and Han women.Methods Totally 3 016 patients,including 1 294 Han and 1 722 Uygur patients,undergoing HPV DNA content detection and multiple biopsy under colposcopy in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region people's Hospital from January 2009 to December 2012 were retrospectively analyzed.The HPV DNA content was classified into grade 1,2,3 and 4 ; the cervical lesions were classified into inflammatory lesion,cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) Ⅰ,CIN Ⅱ,CIN Ⅲ and cervical cancer.The HPV positive rate between Uigur and Han women was compared and the HPV DNA content in different degree of cervical lesion was compared.The correlation between HPV DNA content and degree of cervical lesion was analyzed.The effect of HPV DNA content on the risk of cervical cancer was assessed.Results There were 980 inflammatory lesion,118 CIN Ⅰ,144 CIN Ⅱ-Ⅲ,52 cervical cancer in Han patients,meanwhile 1 197 inflammatory lesion,68 CIN Ⅰ,145 CIN Ⅱ-Ⅲ and 312 cervical cancer in Uygur patients.The HPV positive rate of Han patients was 74.4% (963/t 294),higher than that of Uygur patients [65.9% (1 134/1 722)] (P < 0.05) ; the HPV positive rates in inflammatory lesion and cervical cancer between Han and Uygur patients were significantly different [68.9% (675/980) vs 53.6% (641/1 197),82.7% (43/52) vs 95.2% (297/312)] (both P <0.01) ; the HPV positive rates in CIN Ⅰ and CIN Ⅱ-Ⅲ between Han and Uygur patients showed no statistical differences [90.7% (107/118) vs 89.7% (61/68),95.8% (138/144) vs 93.1% (135/145)].The HPV DNA content was positively correlated with the degree of cervical lesion in both Han and Uygur patients (r =0.481,0.604,both P < 0.01).The risk of cervical cancer in HPV DNA grade 2 was 2.81 times higher than that in grade 1 (OR =2.81,95%CI:1.78-4.61) ; it was was as 13.33 times higher in grade 3 (OR =13.33,95% CI:8.35-22.0l) and 4.74 times higher (OR =4.74,95% CI:3.33-6.77) than that in grade 1 and 2 ; it was 27.59 times in grade 4 (OR =27.59,95% CI:17.83-44.50),9.80 times (OR =9.80,95% CI:7.19-13.50) and 2.07 times (OR =2.07,95% CI:1.50-2.88) higher than that in grade 1,2,and 3 (all P < 0.01).The risk of cervical cancer in Uygur patients was 6.74 times (OR =6.74,95% CI:4.93-9.40,P < 0.01) higher than that in Han patients.Conclusions In Uygur and Han patients,there is a positive correlation between the HPV DNA content and the degree of cervical lesion; the risk of cervical cancer increases with the raise of HPV DNA content; the risk of cervical cancer is higher in Uygur patients than that in Han patients.