中国实用眼科杂志
中國實用眼科雜誌
중국실용안과잡지
Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology
2015年
7期
740-742
,共3页
叶瑞珍%许敏%李学喜%黄周圆
葉瑞珍%許敏%李學喜%黃週圓
협서진%허민%리학희%황주원
非接触眼压计%眼压%角膜中央厚度
非接觸眼壓計%眼壓%角膜中央厚度
비접촉안압계%안압%각막중앙후도
Non-contact tonometry%Intraocular pressure%Central corneal thickness
目的 探讨3-15岁儿童非接触眼压(intraocular pressure,IOP)与性别、年龄、角膜中央厚度(central corneal thickness,CCT)的相关关系.方法 临床病例系列研究.采用回顾性分析方法选取2013年7～12月于解放军第180医院眼科就诊的884例(1773只眼)3～15岁儿童,采用日本Canon公司TX-F型非接触眼压计(non-contact tonometry,NCT)测量IOP,采用日本Topcon公司SP-3000型角膜内皮镜测量CCT,分析IOP与性别、年龄、CCT之间关系.结果 3～15岁儿童平均IOP为(14.64±2.95) mmHg,平均CCT为(521.43±35.07) μm,平均年龄为(9.59±2.71)岁.女童IOP大于男童IOP,IOP与年龄差异有统计学意义(R=0.201,P＜0.01),IOP与CCT差异有统计学意义(R=0.322,P＜0.01).男童平均CCT大于女童平均CCT,CCT与年龄差异无统计学意义(R=0.040,P＞0.05).结论 3～15岁儿童平均IOP除了与多数研究者认同的CCT呈正相关外,与年龄同样出现了相关性,提示在临床工作中,要结合上述因素综合分析.
目的 探討3-15歲兒童非接觸眼壓(intraocular pressure,IOP)與性彆、年齡、角膜中央厚度(central corneal thickness,CCT)的相關關繫.方法 臨床病例繫列研究.採用迴顧性分析方法選取2013年7～12月于解放軍第180醫院眼科就診的884例(1773隻眼)3～15歲兒童,採用日本Canon公司TX-F型非接觸眼壓計(non-contact tonometry,NCT)測量IOP,採用日本Topcon公司SP-3000型角膜內皮鏡測量CCT,分析IOP與性彆、年齡、CCT之間關繫.結果 3～15歲兒童平均IOP為(14.64±2.95) mmHg,平均CCT為(521.43±35.07) μm,平均年齡為(9.59±2.71)歲.女童IOP大于男童IOP,IOP與年齡差異有統計學意義(R=0.201,P＜0.01),IOP與CCT差異有統計學意義(R=0.322,P＜0.01).男童平均CCT大于女童平均CCT,CCT與年齡差異無統計學意義(R=0.040,P＞0.05).結論 3～15歲兒童平均IOP除瞭與多數研究者認同的CCT呈正相關外,與年齡同樣齣現瞭相關性,提示在臨床工作中,要結閤上述因素綜閤分析.
목적 탐토3-15세인동비접촉안압(intraocular pressure,IOP)여성별、년령、각막중앙후도(central corneal thickness,CCT)적상관관계.방법 림상병례계렬연구.채용회고성분석방법선취2013년7～12월우해방군제180의원안과취진적884례(1773지안)3～15세인동,채용일본Canon공사TX-F형비접촉안압계(non-contact tonometry,NCT)측량IOP,채용일본Topcon공사SP-3000형각막내피경측량CCT,분석IOP여성별、년령、CCT지간관계.결과 3～15세인동평균IOP위(14.64±2.95) mmHg,평균CCT위(521.43±35.07) μm,평균년령위(9.59±2.71)세.녀동IOP대우남동IOP,IOP여년령차이유통계학의의(R=0.201,P＜0.01),IOP여CCT차이유통계학의의(R=0.322,P＜0.01).남동평균CCT대우녀동평균CCT,CCT여년령차이무통계학의의(R=0.040,P＞0.05).결론 3～15세인동평균IOP제료여다수연구자인동적CCT정정상관외,여년령동양출현료상관성,제시재림상공작중,요결합상술인소종합분석.
Objective To discuss the correlations between intraocular pressure (IOP) and gender,age,central corneal thickness (CCT) in children aged from 3 to15 years old.Methods A total of 1884 children (773 eyes) aged from 3 to 15 years old were obtained from the department of ophthalmology of the 180th hospital of PLA from June to December in 2013.The results were analyzed retrospectively.IOP were measured by non-contact tonometry (Canon TX-F).CCT were measured by specular microscopy (Topcon SP-3000).And the correlations between IOP and gender,age,CCT were discussed.Results The mean IOP was 14.64±2.95mmHg,and the mean CCT was 521.43± 35.07μm,and the mean age was 9.59±2.71 years old.The female IOP was greater than the male IOP.IOP was correlated with age (R =0.201,P ＜0.01).IOP was correlated with CCT (R =0.322,P ＜0.01).The male CCT was greater than the female CCT.CCT was not correlated with age (R =0.040,P ＞0.05).Conclusions There is direct linear correlation between IOP and CCT,also IOP is correlated with age in schoolchildren aged 3 to 15years old.All factors by synthesis in clinical work should be analyzed.
