工程经济
工程經濟
공정경제
Engineering Economy
2015年
8期
16-22
,共7页
建筑业%熵值法%综合评价
建築業%熵值法%綜閤評價
건축업%적치법%종합평개
construction industry%entropy method%comprehensive evaluation
建筑行业发展涉及经济、社会、资源、环境等诸多要素，科学描述和评价其发展的现实状况，对于认清建筑业的发展水平和发展趋势、明确建筑业发展过程中存在的问题、制定相关政策等有着重要的意义。可从产业经济、社会科技、资源环境三个方面，建立建筑业发展水平综合评价指标体系，构建基于改进熵值法的建筑业发展水平综合评价模型。针对2004-2012年的指标统计数据进行实证研究，赋权结果表明，建筑企业个数、技术装备率、促进社会发展、建成区绿化覆盖率、建筑固体垃圾产生量5个指标是影响建筑业发展水平的主要因素；评价结果表明，我国建筑业发展水平综合评价指数呈现持续增长的态势，发展水平指数从2004年的0.1047增长到2012年的0.1211，但部分年份有所波动。
建築行業髮展涉及經濟、社會、資源、環境等諸多要素，科學描述和評價其髮展的現實狀況，對于認清建築業的髮展水平和髮展趨勢、明確建築業髮展過程中存在的問題、製定相關政策等有著重要的意義。可從產業經濟、社會科技、資源環境三箇方麵，建立建築業髮展水平綜閤評價指標體繫，構建基于改進熵值法的建築業髮展水平綜閤評價模型。針對2004-2012年的指標統計數據進行實證研究，賦權結果錶明，建築企業箇數、技術裝備率、促進社會髮展、建成區綠化覆蓋率、建築固體垃圾產生量5箇指標是影響建築業髮展水平的主要因素；評價結果錶明，我國建築業髮展水平綜閤評價指數呈現持續增長的態勢，髮展水平指數從2004年的0.1047增長到2012年的0.1211，但部分年份有所波動。
건축행업발전섭급경제、사회、자원、배경등제다요소，과학묘술화평개기발전적현실상황，대우인청건축업적발전수평화발전추세、명학건축업발전과정중존재적문제、제정상관정책등유착중요적의의。가종산업경제、사회과기、자원배경삼개방면，건립건축업발전수평종합평개지표체계，구건기우개진적치법적건축업발전수평종합평개모형。침대2004-2012년적지표통계수거진행실증연구，부권결과표명，건축기업개수、기술장비솔、촉진사회발전、건성구녹화복개솔、건축고체랄급산생량5개지표시영향건축업발전수평적주요인소；평개결과표명，아국건축업발전수평종합평개지수정현지속증장적태세，발전수평지수종2004년적0.1047증장도2012년적0.1211，단부분년빈유소파동。
The development of construction industry involves many elements, such as economy, society, resources and en?vironment, and the scientific description and evaluation of the practical condition of its development is of great signifi?cance not only in recognizing construction industry's development level, trend, and the problems existing in the develop?ment process of this industry, but also in formulating related policies. Comprehensive evaluation index system of the devel?opment level of construction industry can be built from three aspects:namely industrial economy, information society tech?nologies, and resources and environment, so does the building of the comprehensive evaluation model of the development level of construction industry based on the improved entropy method. Empirical research has been conducted against the index statistical data from 2004 to 2012, empowerment results show that the number of construction companies, rate of technical equipage, social development promotion, green coverage rate of construction area and output of building solid waste are five indexes which make up the main factors influencing the level of construction industry development;evalua?tion results show that the comprehensive evaluation index of China's construction industry development level presents a trend of sustained growth, its development level index has climbed from 0.1047 in 2004 to 0.1211 in 2012, with fluctua?tion in some year.
