数字图书馆论坛
數字圖書館論罈
수자도서관론단
Digital Library Forum
2015年
8期
32-36
,共5页
学位论文%开放获取%发现系统%资源建设
學位論文%開放穫取%髮現繫統%資源建設
학위논문%개방획취%발현계통%자원건설
Dissertation%Open access%Discovery System%Resource Construction
在国外,较多国家/地区已建有学位论文平台供网络用户免费检索和浏览论文全文,学位论文的开放传播概念逐步得到强化。在分析国外类似平台的资源建设方式、版权管理特征的基础上,结合我国学位论文资源建设现状,分析推进我国学位论文开放获取在管理体制、版权管理等方面需要解决的问题,指出建立各方利益平衡机制是实现学位论文开放获取的重要条件,通过政策约束、专项资金支持等在元数据层面建设国家统一的学位论文发现系统,在全文层面构建集中与分布相结合的全文存储体系,为教育培养、管理决策等提供多方位信息服务。
在國外,較多國傢/地區已建有學位論文平檯供網絡用戶免費檢索和瀏覽論文全文,學位論文的開放傳播概唸逐步得到彊化。在分析國外類似平檯的資源建設方式、版權管理特徵的基礎上,結閤我國學位論文資源建設現狀,分析推進我國學位論文開放穫取在管理體製、版權管理等方麵需要解決的問題,指齣建立各方利益平衡機製是實現學位論文開放穫取的重要條件,通過政策約束、專項資金支持等在元數據層麵建設國傢統一的學位論文髮現繫統,在全文層麵構建集中與分佈相結閤的全文存儲體繫,為教育培養、管理決策等提供多方位信息服務。
재국외,교다국가/지구이건유학위논문평태공망락용호면비검색화류람논문전문,학위논문적개방전파개념축보득도강화。재분석국외유사평태적자원건설방식、판권관리특정적기출상,결합아국학위논문자원건설현상,분석추진아국학위논문개방획취재관리체제、판권관리등방면수요해결적문제,지출건립각방이익평형궤제시실현학위논문개방획취적중요조건,통과정책약속、전항자금지지등재원수거층면건설국가통일적학위논문발현계통,재전문층면구건집중여분포상결합적전문존저체계,위교육배양、관리결책등제공다방위신식복무。
In foreign countries, many countries / regions have been built to provide a dissertation platform for Internet users to search and browse for free, the concept of open dissemination of dissertations gradualy strengthened. On the basis of analyzing the way of resource construction ,the characteristics of copyright management on foreign similar platform, the paper points out that the establishment of a mechanism for the balance among the interests of al parties is an important condition for the realization of the system. Through policy constraints, special funds supporting to construct the national unity dissertation discovery system at the metadata level, at the ful-text level to build the ful-text storage system of the combination of centralization and distribution, in order to provide comprehensive information services such as education training, management decisions.