西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)
西南石油大學學報(社會科學版)
서남석유대학학보(사회과학판)
Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
5期
1-8
,共8页
能源安全%国际议程设置%能源发展战略%能源国际合作%全球治理机制
能源安全%國際議程設置%能源髮展戰略%能源國際閤作%全毬治理機製
능원안전%국제의정설치%능원발전전략%능원국제합작%전구치리궤제
energy security%international agenda setting%energy development strategies%international energy cooperation%global governance mechanism
能源安全是左右国家命运的关键。当前,我国能源安全面临的困境和挑战、国家实力的增长和国际影响力的提升、国际责任意识的提升、融入国际社会的进程和参与全球治理的实践、积极主办重要国际会议等均让中国有了投入到能源安全国际议程设置的可行性。中国在设置能源安全议程时,应坚持“兼顾国家利益与全球利益”的原则,清晰明确地界定议题,制定操作性强的备选方案,最终推动议题的去安全化。当然,在设置能源安全国际议程的实践中,中国将不可避免地面临议程设置本身及议程设置之外因素的制约和影响。因此,在能源安全国际议程设置中,中国不仅应在议题的界定、备选方案的选择以及推动主体间性建构方面精心准备,还应考虑到国际议程设置过程中的竞争,界定和强化议题的属性,提高议题的显著性和关联性,建立议题联盟,出台操作性强且被普遍接受的备选方案,推动主体间性的建构,从而有效保障我国的能源安全。
能源安全是左右國傢命運的關鍵。噹前,我國能源安全麵臨的睏境和挑戰、國傢實力的增長和國際影響力的提升、國際責任意識的提升、融入國際社會的進程和參與全毬治理的實踐、積極主辦重要國際會議等均讓中國有瞭投入到能源安全國際議程設置的可行性。中國在設置能源安全議程時,應堅持“兼顧國傢利益與全毬利益”的原則,清晰明確地界定議題,製定操作性彊的備選方案,最終推動議題的去安全化。噹然,在設置能源安全國際議程的實踐中,中國將不可避免地麵臨議程設置本身及議程設置之外因素的製約和影響。因此,在能源安全國際議程設置中,中國不僅應在議題的界定、備選方案的選擇以及推動主體間性建構方麵精心準備,還應攷慮到國際議程設置過程中的競爭,界定和彊化議題的屬性,提高議題的顯著性和關聯性,建立議題聯盟,齣檯操作性彊且被普遍接受的備選方案,推動主體間性的建構,從而有效保障我國的能源安全。
능원안전시좌우국가명운적관건。당전,아국능원안전면림적곤경화도전、국가실력적증장화국제영향력적제승、국제책임의식적제승、융입국제사회적진정화삼여전구치리적실천、적겁주판중요국제회의등균양중국유료투입도능원안전국제의정설치적가행성。중국재설치능원안전의정시,응견지“겸고국가이익여전구이익”적원칙,청석명학지계정의제,제정조작성강적비선방안,최종추동의제적거안전화。당연,재설치능원안전국제의정적실천중,중국장불가피면지면림의정설치본신급의정설치지외인소적제약화영향。인차,재능원안전국제의정설치중,중국불부응재의제적계정、비선방안적선택이급추동주체간성건구방면정심준비,환응고필도국제의정설치과정중적경쟁,계정화강화의제적속성,제고의제적현저성화관련성,건립의제련맹,출태조작성강차피보편접수적비선방안,추동주체간성적건구,종이유효보장아국적능원안전。
Energy security is the key to a nation’s development. The energy security challenges facing China,increase of China’s national strength and international influence,promotion of China’s awareness of international responsibility,China’ s integration into international community and participation in global governance practices,and the experience of hosting important international meetings have allowed China to participate in setting the international agenda of energy security. When setting the agenda of energy security,China should adhere to the“balance between national interests and global interests”principle,clearly define issues,develop operational options,and promote non-security issues. Of course,in the practice of setting international agenda of energy security,China will inevitably face restrictions and impacts of agenda-setting itself and other factors. So,when setting the international agenda of energy security,China should take the competition in international agenda setting process into consideration,and be well prepared in defining issues,selecting optional plans and promoting inter-subjectivity construction,so as to clarify the nature of issues,improve the significance and relevance of issues,establish issues union,and to introduce highly operational and generally accepted alternative programmes and promote the inter-subjectivity construction. With such efforts,China can guarantee its national energy security.