CAJ | 학술논문

人口老龄化背景下，社区居家养老已经成为我国养老模式的重要组成部分，老年人参与社区志愿服务活动不仅有助于充分利用老年人力资源，弥补机构和家庭在社区养老中的不足，还有助于提高老年人社会参与热情，实现其“精神自养”。文章对开封市6个社区的55岁以上居民进行抽样调查，通过实证研究发现，城市社区老年人志愿服务活动参与意愿受个体体征和外部环境的综合影响。提出为提高社区老年人志愿服务参与意愿，必须逐步完善针对老年人的保障机制和支持系统的建议。
인구노령화배경하，사구거가양로이경성위아국양로모식적중요조성부분，노년인삼여사구지원복무활동불부유조우충분이용노년인력자원，미보궤구화가정재사구양로중적불족，환유조우제고노년인사회삼여열정，실현기“정신자양”。문장대개봉시6개사구적55세이상거민진행추양조사，통과실증연구발현，성시사구노년인지원복무활동삼여의원수개체체정화외부배경적종합영향。제출위제고사구노년인지원복무삼여의원，필수축보완선침대노년인적보장궤제화지지계통적건의。
Under the background of an aging population,the community endowment has become animportant part of pension mode in China,elderly people to participate in community volunteer activities not only help to make full use of the old human resources,make up for the deficiency of the government in the community and family endowment,also helps to improve the el-derly social participation,to achieve its autotrophic “spirit”. Articles of Kaifeng six community residents aged over 55 sampling investigation,through the empirical study found that urban community elderly volunteer service activities to participate by in-dividual signs and external environment comprehensive effect of cognition. Put forward to improve the community volunteer service to participate in the elderly,to gradually perfect the safeguard mechanism for the elderly,and the support system.