CAJ | 학술논문

农业的发展关乎一个政权的稳定和强大，古代农业的发展在很大程度上是由包括政治、军事等力量在内的人为因素促成的，而不只是一个自然自发的过程。我国古代农业发展与传统的“富民”思想和“重农”政策是分不开的，“重农”政策往往与富国强兵政策联系在一起，根源于部落之间的争霸战争。“重农”政策在不同历史时期表现为督办农事、重农抑商、变革土地制度、耕战政策、休养生息、重视农业生产技术等。在“富民”思想和“重农”政策的指导下，国家制定出重视农业生产发展的政策措施，从而促进了古代农业生产技术与生产水平的提高、农业生产力的发展以及农业文明的兴起。
농업적발전관호일개정권적은정화강대，고대농업적발전재흔대정도상시유포괄정치、군사등역량재내적인위인소촉성적，이불지시일개자연자발적과정。아국고대농업발전여전통적“부민”사상화“중농”정책시분불개적，“중농”정책왕왕여부국강병정책련계재일기，근원우부락지간적쟁패전쟁。“중농”정책재불동역사시기표현위독판농사、중농억상、변혁토지제도、경전정책、휴양생식、중시농업생산기술등。재“부민”사상화“중농”정책적지도하，국가제정출중시농업생산발전적정책조시，종이촉진료고대농업생산기술여생산수평적제고、농업생산력적발전이급농업문명적흥기。
The development of agriculture is related to the stability and strength of a political power, and the devel-opment of ancient agriculture is largely determined by human factors, including political, military and other factors, which is not a spontaneous process.The robust development of ancient Chinese agriculture is inseparable from the traditional thought of “enriching the people” and the state policy of “attaching great importance to agricultural de-velopment”.In addition, state policies of“attaching great importance to agricultural development” are closely re-lated to the fundamental policies of building a prosperous country with a powerful army.The policy of “attaching great importance to agricultural development” is reflected in many aspects, such as supervising agricultural produc-tion, stressing agriculture while hindering commerce, reforming land system, recuperating after warfare, enhancing agricultural technology, et cetera.It is under the guidance of the thought of “enriching the people” and the state policy of“attaching great importance to agricultural development” that the agricultural sector in the Pre-Qin period witnessed tremendous development and improvement in terms of ancient agricultural production technology, agricul-tural productivity, and agricultural civilization.