CAJ | 학술논문

近代以来，工业文明的全球化扩张造成对自然的漠视和空前破坏，人与自然的矛盾日趋恶化，人类与自然和谐共生的问题变得更为亟迫。芬兰现代主义建筑大师阿尔瓦·阿尔托扎根芬兰民族文化，探索了一条与自然和谐共处的现代地域性建筑创作之路，受到世界建筑界的广泛认可和赞誉。理性研究阿尔托现代地域性建筑创作中的自然主题具有重要的建筑学理论价值和现实指导意义。结合相关原始文献，论文深入研究了阿尔托地域性建筑创作自然主题的文化渊源，并分析和总结了自然主题的表达手法。发现对民族优美自然环境的珍惜、对民族文化的热爱和深入理解是阿尔托地域性建筑创作自然主题高水平表达的重要前提和基础，对芬兰乡土建筑院落范式的创造性灵活应用和自然主题多角度多层次的隐喻性表达是阿尔托地域性建筑创作成功的主要方法。
근대이래，공업문명적전구화확장조성대자연적막시화공전파배，인여자연적모순일추악화，인류여자연화해공생적문제변득경위극박。분란현대주의건축대사아이와·아이탁찰근분란민족문화，탐색료일조여자연화해공처적현대지역성건축창작지로，수도세계건축계적엄범인가화찬예。이성연구아이탁현대지역성건축창작중적자연주제구유중요적건축학이론개치화현실지도의의。결합상관원시문헌，논문심입연구료아이탁지역성건축창작자연주제적문화연원，병분석화총결료자연주제적표체수법。발현대민족우미자연배경적진석、대민족문화적열애화심입리해시아이탁지역성건축창작자연주제고수평표체적중요전제화기출，대분란향토건축원락범식적창조성령활응용화자연주제다각도다층차적은유성표체시아이탁지역성건축창작성공적주요방법。
With the global expansion of industrial civilization, nature is neglected and destroyed unprecedentedly. The issue of intergrowth with nature becomes more urgent than before. Alvar Aalto, a famous Finland modern architect who rooted architecture design in Finland’s nature and culture, explored a new way of modern regional architecture which is harmonious with nature and achieved great success. The rational study on the nature theme in Aalto’s regional design is of great significance for contemporary development and architecture design. After comparing the original documents, this paper firstly carries out an in-depth study on the landscape and cultural origin of nature theme in Aalto’s regional architecture design. Secondly, the approaches to express nature theme in Aalto’s regional design are discussed and analyzed in detail. Then, it is found out that the love for amazing beauty of Finland’s nature and the cherishing of Finland’s cultural value are the important bases for Aalto’s successful presentation of nature theme in regional architecture design, and the innovative use of paradigm of Finland vernacular court-yards and multiple metaphor use of Finland landscape are two key methods for Aalto’s impressive expression of nature theme.