CAJ | 학술논문

腐败作为世界性痼疾 ,学者们分别从经济学、政治学、公共行政学、法学等学科视野出发 ,运用成本——收益理论、委托——代理理论、权力寻租理论、破窗效应理论等多种理论视角对腐败的成因进行分析.综合诸多理论视角 ,可以发现腐败以人性中追求自身利益最大化的特性为内在基础 ,在委托代理机制固有的缺陷——委托人与代理人信息不对称和利益不一致客观存在的情况下 ,加之公共权力的二重性而具有了产生的潜在可能性.这种潜在可能性在官员追求自身利益最大化的成本收益计算下转化为现实.但可以从人性、机制、利益诱因和制度等方面入手无限压缩腐败的空间和可能性.
부패작위세계성고질 ,학자문분별종경제학、정치학、공공행정학、법학등학과시야출발 ,운용성본——수익이론、위탁——대리이론、권력심조이론、파창효응이론등다충이론시각대부패적성인진행분석.종합제다이론시각 ,가이발현부패이인성중추구자신이익최대화적특성위내재기출 ,재위탁대리궤제고유적결함——위탁인여대리인신식불대칭화이익불일치객관존재적정황하 ,가지공공권력적이중성이구유료산생적잠재가능성.저충잠재가능성재관원추구자신이익최대화적성본수익계산하전화위현실.단가이종인성、궤제、이익유인화제도등방면입수무한압축부패적공간화가능성.
Corruption is the worldwide problem.Scholars use the cost-benefit theory ,principal-agent theory ,rent-seeking theory ,broken window effect theory and other theories to analysis the causes of the corruption ,from economics , political science ,public administration ,law and other disciplines view.It can be found from comprehensive theoretical perspective that the human nature characteristics to maximize their interests is the intrinsic basis of corruption ,while the information asymmetry and the inconsistent interests between the principal and the agent and the duality of public power produce the potential possibility of corruption.And the potential can be into the reality under the official cost-benefit cal-culation in order to maximize their benefits.But you can focus on the human nature ,mechanism ,benefit incentive and system etc.to infinitely compress the space of corruption and reduce the possibility of corruption.