CAJ | 학술논문

热奈特将叙述聚焦分为三类：零聚焦、内聚焦、外聚焦。在艾丽丝·门罗的小说《播弄》中，有限零聚焦用以叙述故事和设置悬念，第三人称内聚焦真实展现人物的内心世界，而外聚焦则是客观事实的直接体现。这三种聚焦类型有机结合，更好地刻画了人物性格，深化了小说主题。
열내특장서술취초분위삼류：령취초、내취초、외취초。재애려사·문라적소설《파롱》중，유한령취초용이서술고사화설치현념，제삼인칭내취초진실전현인물적내심세계，이외취초칙시객관사실적직접체현。저삼충취초류형유궤결합，경호지각화료인물성격，심화료소설주제。
Gérard Genette categorizes narrative focalization patterns into zero focalization, internal focalization and external focalization.By analyzing the three patterns in Alice Munro’s Tricks, the paper figures out that the limited zero focalization narrates the story and sets up suspense, the third-person internal focalization presents characters’inner world, and the external focalization portrays objectivity in matters.The three focalization patterns adopted appropriately depict character vividly and deepen the themes.