雷达科学与技术
雷達科學與技術
뢰체과학여기술
Radar Science and Technology
2015年
4期
375-383,389
,共10页
王静%陈永强%李宁%徐真
王靜%陳永彊%李寧%徐真
왕정%진영강%리저%서진
多视角%多波段%合成孔径雷达%浅海地形
多視角%多波段%閤成孔徑雷達%淺海地形
다시각%다파단%합성공경뢰체%천해지형
multiple points of view%multiband%synthetic aperture radar(SAR)%shallow sea topography
在 SAR 浅海地形成像基本原理的基础上,对现有的流场仿真和微波成像模型进行研究,选择二维水动力模型和比较成熟的 M4S 仿真软件,建立了 SAR 对浅海地形成像模型,使用该模型对准一维地形进行仿真实验,综合分析了气象水文条件(风场和流场)和雷达参数(波段、极化和入射角)对 SAR 成像的影响,仿真结果说明 SAR 对浅海地形成像受到上述条件的综合影响。传统的浅海水下地形反演方法都是在单视角单波段的情况下进行的,而多视角多波段 SAR 浅海地形研究则考虑了多个入射角和多个波段的不同影响,通过仿真结果分析可知,提出的方法能有效提高反演精度和抗噪性能。
在 SAR 淺海地形成像基本原理的基礎上,對現有的流場倣真和微波成像模型進行研究,選擇二維水動力模型和比較成熟的 M4S 倣真軟件,建立瞭 SAR 對淺海地形成像模型,使用該模型對準一維地形進行倣真實驗,綜閤分析瞭氣象水文條件(風場和流場)和雷達參數(波段、極化和入射角)對 SAR 成像的影響,倣真結果說明 SAR 對淺海地形成像受到上述條件的綜閤影響。傳統的淺海水下地形反縯方法都是在單視角單波段的情況下進行的,而多視角多波段 SAR 淺海地形研究則攷慮瞭多箇入射角和多箇波段的不同影響,通過倣真結果分析可知,提齣的方法能有效提高反縯精度和抗譟性能。
재 SAR 천해지형성상기본원리적기출상,대현유적류장방진화미파성상모형진행연구,선택이유수동력모형화비교성숙적 M4S 방진연건,건립료 SAR 대천해지형성상모형,사용해모형대준일유지형진행방진실험,종합분석료기상수문조건(풍장화류장)화뢰체삼수(파단、겁화화입사각)대 SAR 성상적영향,방진결과설명 SAR 대천해지형성상수도상술조건적종합영향。전통적천해수하지형반연방법도시재단시각단파단적정황하진행적,이다시각다파단 SAR 천해지형연구칙고필료다개입사각화다개파단적불동영향,통과방진결과분석가지,제출적방법능유효제고반연정도화항조성능。
On the basis of the basic principle of SAR imaging shallow sea topography,the existing flow field simulation and microwave imaging model are studied.The two-dimensional hydrodynamic model and a more mature M4S simulation software are selected.The shallow sea topography SAR imaging model is es-tablished.One-dimensional terrain simulation is made using this model.The comprehensive analysis of the meteorological hydrological conditions (wind field and flow field)and the influences of radar parameters (wavelength,polarization and incident angle)on SAR imaging are also conducted.The simulation results show that the shallow sea topography SAR imaging is affected by these conditions.The traditional shallow underwater topography inversion was conducted in the case of single angle and single band.The multiple points of view and multiband SAR neritic underwater topography research in this paper considers the different influences of multiple angles of incidence and multiple wavelengths.The simulation results show that the proposed method can improve the anti-noise performance.