CAJ | 학술논문

随着北极海冰融化速度的增快，北极蕴藏的丰富资源的可开发性也得以快速提升。经济利益带来的是政治权力的争夺，且北极经济和政治利益的“蛋糕”分摊已经突破传统北冰洋沿岸的地理范畴，延伸至“泛北极圈”国家。“泛北极圈”国家是由排他性北极地区核心国家、融合性北极地区核心国家和北极利益相关国家组成的。本文力图以北极地区核心国家的地缘政治现状研究为跳板，深入分析与我国北极地位相仿国家的政策选择，以合理化我国在北极的定位以及应当实行的利益选择。
수착북겁해빙융화속도적증쾌，북겁온장적봉부자원적가개발성야득이쾌속제승。경제이익대래적시정치권력적쟁탈，차북겁경제화정치이익적“단고”분탄이경돌파전통북빙양연안적지리범주，연신지“범북겁권”국가。“범북겁권”국가시유배타성북겁지구핵심국가、융합성북겁지구핵심국가화북겁이익상관국가조성적。본문력도이북겁지구핵심국가적지연정치현상연구위도판，심입분석여아국북겁지위상방국가적정책선택，이합이화아국재북겁적정위이급응당실행적이익선택。
With the perennial sea ice in the Arctic melting at a faster rate, there arise huge opportunities in the Arctic for exploitation of rich resources and a lucrative Northwest Passage shipping route .Along with economic ben-efits comes the intense scramble among relevant countries and stakeholders for political dominance in the Arctic.To complicate the matter, competition for shares in political and economic interests in the Arctic has gone beyond the traditional geographical boundaries along the Arctic Ocean, and a host of pan-Arctic countries also get involved in the rivalry.Pan-Arctic countries consist of core countries in the Arctic with exclusive interest, core countries in the Arctic with inclusive interest, and other stakeholder countries.Taking the geopolitical status of core countries in the Arctic as a springboard, this paper presents an analysis of the national policy choices over the Arctic by countries similar to China’ s geopolitical conditions, with a view to rationalizing China’ s position in the Arctic and formula-ting China’ s choice of interest in the Arctic region.