CAJ | 학술논문

市民农园是指农民提供耕地并帮助种植管理，由城市市民出资认购，为市民提供休闲、农作体验、学习、度假等活动的私人农园，是休闲农业发展至今的最高阶段产物，体现了由标准化大众服务转向针对个体服务的消费模式的转变[1]，验证了杜马哲迪尔《面向休闲社会》[2]中提及的休闲向着崇尚“个人发展”这一最高阶段发展的观点。由于我国市民农园还处于雏形阶段，相应的理论研究较为匮乏，本文即站在规划和建筑设计的视角，对休闲农业园的发展历程做一次梳理，通过对比的方法分析市民农园的运行模式及建设要素，探索更注重使用者体验性与自我实现的市民农园的设计策略。
시민농완시지농민제공경지병방조충식관리，유성시시민출자인구，위시민제공휴한、농작체험、학습、도가등활동적사인농완，시휴한농업발전지금적최고계단산물，체현료유표준화대음복무전향침대개체복무적소비모식적전변[1]，험증료두마철적이《면향휴한사회》[2]중제급적휴한향착숭상“개인발전”저일최고계단발전적관점。유우아국시민농완환처우추형계단，상응적이론연구교위궤핍，본문즉참재규화화건축설계적시각，대휴한농업완적발전역정주일차소리，통과대비적방법분석시민농완적운행모식급건설요소，탐색경주중사용자체험성여자아실현적시민농완적설계책략。
The Kleingarten is the personal farms which are purchased by urban citizens. The farmers also help managing the lands. The farms will provide the citizens places for leisure, farming experiences, learning, taking a vacation and other holiday activities. It is an advanced product of leisure agriculture park, and reflects the change of the consumption patterns from the standard mass service to the individual service[1], which complies the point mentioned by Dumazedier in Towards a Society of Leisure[2]. It points out that the leisure activities develop towards the highest stage where the personal development is advocated. Because of the Kleingarten in our country is still on the initial stage, the corresponding research is scarce. Then this article will review the historical development of leisure agriculture park based on the view of planning and architectural design. By means of comparison, the operational mode and the key elements for construction will be analyzed. Meanwhile, design strategies which pay more attention to the citizens’ experience and self-fulfilling will be explored.