CAJ | 학술논문

作为20世纪具有卓越贡献的“现代性”，在21世纪越来越多地体现出“威胁”的特征。“现代性”作为理性、真理等的化身，以其“神圣的形象”排斥一切非理性的东西，以工具理性、技术理性反对一切价值理性，其结果人们依赖生产力的高度发展，追求物质的极度丰富，最后却造成了物欲横流、环境破坏、道德沦丧等社会危机。如此结果，并非马克思对社会的认识存在失误，而是我们不恰当地运用了马克思科学的实践观理论，不恰当地选择和运用了生产力与生产关系理论，过分夸大了生产实践应当遵循的“工具理性”模式。实现现代性的哲学指归，应回归到真正的马克思科学的实践观理论，强调理性与非理性辩证统一，既弘扬工具理性、技术理性，也坚持非理性、价值理性等的基础地位。非理性作为理性的基础和来源，应当被理性所接纳，让理性与非理性在辩证统一中共同发展。
작위20세기구유탁월공헌적“현대성”，재21세기월래월다지체현출“위협”적특정。“현대성”작위이성、진리등적화신，이기“신골적형상”배척일절비이성적동서，이공구이성、기술이성반대일절개치이성，기결과인문의뢰생산력적고도발전，추구물질적겁도봉부，최후각조성료물욕횡류、배경파배、도덕륜상등사회위궤。여차결과，병비마극사대사회적인식존재실오，이시아문불흡당지운용료마극사과학적실천관이론，불흡당지선택화운용료생산력여생산관계이론，과분과대료생산실천응당준순적“공구이성”모식。실현현대성적철학지귀，응회귀도진정적마극사과학적실천관이론，강조이성여비이성변증통일，기홍양공구이성、기술이성，야견지비이성、개치이성등적기출지위。비이성작위이성적기출화래원，응당피이성소접납，양이성여비이성재변증통일중공동발전。
Modernity has an outstanding contribution for the 20th century, but it increasingly reflects the char-acteristics of threat in the 21st century.Modernity as the embodiment of rationality , truth and so on, rejects all the irrational things with its image of “divine” and fights against all the value rationality with its instrumental rationality and technology rationality , then resulted in environmental damage , materialistic, moral decay and other social cri-sis.As a result, it is not that Marx’s understanding of modernity is improper , but western society improperly ap-plied the Marx ’ s practice viewpoint , improperly selected and used the theory of the productive forces and produc-tive relations, and exaggerated that productive practice shall follow the pattern of “instrumental rationality”.Imple-mentation of modernity philosophy orientation , should return to the true theory of Marx ’ s scientific practice view-point in the process of practice , namely, we should carry forward the significant function of instrumental rationality and technology rationality , and also insist on the fundamental status of irrationality and value rationality .Irrationali-ty as the rational foundation and source should be received by the rationality , and let the rationality and irrationality commonly develop in the dialectical unification .